Home-based educational interventions for family caregivers of older adults after stroke: a scoping review.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-05-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0339en
Gerardo Saucedo-Pahua, Gideany Maiara Caetano, María de Jesús Jiménez-González, Jack Roberto Silva Fhon
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Abstract

Objective: To map home-based educational interventions for family caregivers of older adults after stroke.

Method: Scoping review based on the JBI methodology, carried out on May 23, 2023. The Rayyan application and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews were used.

Results: Of the 1,705 studies, nine published from 2006 to 2020 were included: 44% of interventions were theoretical-practical educational; 77.7% were randomized clinical trials; and the "in-person" intervention (56%) was the most common, carried out by nurses in 88.9% of cases. Three to 15 42-minute sessions were carried out. The educational contents were organized into ten categories, divided into education aimed at caring for older adults and self-care for caregivers.

Conclusion: Identified educational interventions strengthen participants' knowledge and skills in areas such as education, care, communication, self-management, rehabilitation and nutrition as well as self-care to safely assist older adults in their activities of daily living.

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针对中风后老年人家庭照顾者的家庭教育干预:范围综述。
目的绘制针对中风后老年人家庭照顾者的家庭教育干预图:基于 JBI 方法的范围综述,于 2023 年 5 月 23 日进行。方法:基于 JBI 方法,于 2023 年 5 月 23 日进行了范围界定综述,使用了 Rayyan 应用程序和用于范围界定综述的系统综述和 Meta 分析扩展首选报告项目:在 1 705 项研究中,纳入了 2006 年至 2020 年间发表的 9 项研究:44%的干预为理论-实践教育;77.7%为随机临床试验;"面对面 "干预(56%)最为常见,88.9%的干预由护士实施。共进行了 3 至 15 次 42 分钟的课程。教育内容分为十个类别,分为旨在照顾老年人的教育和照顾者的自我护理教育:所确定的教育干预措施加强了参与者在教育、护理、沟通、自我管理、康复和营养以及自我护理等方面的知识和技能,以安全地协助老年人进行日常生活活动。
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