How did COVID affect savings and wealth? An empirical study in South Africa

Amy Jansen, Robert Lensink
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Abstract

By using a unique dataset of more than 20,000 individuals with savings accounts from August 2019 to October 2020 in South Africa, this paper examines how the COVID crisis has affected savings behavior, and by affecting savings, impacted wealth inequality. We find that while COVID increased savings on average, the increase in average savings is due to a small group of higher income savers which substantially increased their savings, while a large group stopped saving.

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COVID 如何影响储蓄和财富?南非的实证研究
本文通过使用 2019 年 8 月至 2020 年 10 月期间南非拥有储蓄账户的 20,000 多名个人的独特数据集,研究了 COVID 危机如何影响储蓄行为,以及通过影响储蓄如何影响财富不平等。我们发现,虽然 COVID 平均增加了储蓄,但平均储蓄的增加是由于一小部分高收入储蓄者大幅增加了储蓄,而一大部分人则停止了储蓄。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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