CO2 emissions during the 2023 Litli Hrútur eruption in Reykjanes, Iceland: ẟ13C tracks magma degassing

IF 3.6 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Bulletin of Volcanology Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1007/s00445-024-01751-7
Tobias P. Fischer, Céline L. Mandon, Scott Nowicki, John Ericksen, Felipe Rojas Vilches, Melissa A. Pfeffer, Alessandro Aiuppa, Marcello Bitetto, Angelo Vitale, G. Matthew Fricke, Melanie E. Moses, Andri Stefánsson
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Abstract

We report CO2 emission rates and plume δ13C during the July 2023 eruption at Litli Hrútur in the Fagradalsfjall region of the Reykjanes Peninsula. The CO2 emission rates were measured by UAV utilizing a new method of data extrapolation that enables obtaining rapid flux results of dynamic eruption plumes. The δ13C values are consistent with degassing-induced isotopic fractionation of the magma during and after the eruption. Our results show that rapid, real-time CO2 flux measurements coupled with isotopic values of samples collected at the same time provide key insights into the dynamics of volcanic eruptions and have the potential of forecasting the termination of activity.

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冰岛雷克雅未克 2023 年 Litli Hrútur 火山喷发期间的二氧化碳排放:ẟ13C 跟踪岩浆脱气情况
我们报告了 2023 年 7 月雷克雅未克半岛 Fagradalsfjall 地区 Litli Hrútur 火山喷发期间的二氧化碳排放率和羽流 δ13C。二氧化碳排放率是通过无人机测量的,采用了一种新的数据外推方法,能够快速获得动态喷发羽流的通量结果。δ13C值与岩浆在喷发过程中和喷发后脱气引起的同位素分馏相一致。我们的研究结果表明,快速、实时的二氧化碳通量测量结果与同时采集的样本同位素值相结合,为了解火山喷发的动态提供了关键信息,并有可能预测活动的终止。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Volcanology
Bulletin of Volcanology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Volcanology was founded in 1922, as Bulletin Volcanologique, and is the official journal of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior (IAVCEI). The Bulletin of Volcanology publishes papers on volcanoes, their products, their eruptive behavior, and their hazards. Papers aimed at understanding the deeper structure of volcanoes, and the evolution of magmatic systems using geochemical, petrological, and geophysical techniques are also published. Material is published in four sections: Review Articles; Research Articles; Short Scientific Communications; and a Forum that provides for discussion of controversial issues and for comment and reply on previously published Articles and Communications.
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