How Smart Cities Can Be Leveraged to Create Sustainable Tourism Destinations: A Case of New Alamein City

Noha Abouelazm
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Abstract

Smart cities integrate sustainability into their agenda while integrating technological and informational components as supplementary layers. The purpose of the study is to enrich the understanding of how a smart city affects its sustainable development as a tourist destination. Consequently, this study aims to determine the effect of the smart city dimensions on the sustainable development of a tourism destination from a residents’ perspective. The objective of the current study was attained using the quantitative approach. The hypotheses proposed in this study were validated by utilizing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the assistance of Partial Least Squares (PLS). The findings resulted from the data collected with the help of an online questionnaire distributed to 256 residents of New Alamein City, which is being developed as a smart city by the government of Egypt. The study found that the five dimensions (smart governance, smart people, smart mobility, smart economy, and smart environment) are significant predictors of the sustainable development of New Alamein City. Ultimately, the study proposed several implementations to guide policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders in promoting the sustainable development of New Alamein as a smart tourism destination.
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如何利用智慧城市打造可持续旅游目的地:新阿拉曼市案例
智慧城市在将可持续发展纳入其议程的同时,还将技术和信息要素作为补充层加以整合。本研究的目的是丰富对智慧城市如何影响其作为旅游目的地的可持续发展的理解。因此,本研究旨在从居民的角度确定智慧城市维度对旅游目的地可持续发展的影响。本研究采用定量方法实现目标。在偏最小二乘法(PLS)的帮助下,利用结构方程模型(SEM)对本研究提出的假设进行了验证。研究结果来自向新阿拉曼市 256 名居民发放的在线问卷所收集的数据,埃及政府正在将该市发展为智慧城市。研究发现,五个维度(智能治理、智能人群、智能交通、智能经济和智能环境)对新阿拉曼市的可持续发展具有重要的预测作用。最后,研究提出了若干实施建议,以指导政策制定者、城市规划者和利益相关者促进新阿拉曼市作为智慧旅游目的地的可持续发展。
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