Jholaus Ayala González, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros, María Cristina Peñuela Mora
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The palms Prestoea acuminata and P. schultzeana are found at altitudes between 800 and 2600 m asl. and 200 and 1300 m asl., respectively. Although they are important components in the dynamics of the Andean–Amazon transition forest, and are used by local communities, there is not enough biological information that explain their strategies for reproductive dynamics and its conservation. In order to contribute to the knowledge of the reproductive biology of these species we studied the diversity of flower visitors and pollinators of each one, the differences between the pistillate and staminate phases and the species shared between them. The study was carried out in the Piedmont evergreen forest and the Napo low evergreen forest of Ecuador. We collected 15 inflorescences of P. acuminata and 9 of P. schultzeana. We then divided the flower visitors into morphospecies and counted, photographed and identified them to the best possible taxonomic level. We counted 10,123 flower visitors from 82 morphospecies in P. acuminata and 1192 from 42 morphospecies in P. schultzeana. Based on abundance and frequency of morphospecies, and observations of pollen in the pistillate phase, we found six potential pollinators in P. acuminata, all Coleoptera, and five in P. schultzeana, three Coleoptera and two Diptera, suggesting the cantharophily syndrome of the former and the myophily of the latter. The palm species shared only one morphospecies of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), showing that flower visitors are very specific to each palm and their importance in maintaining insect diversity in these forests.
Abstract in Spanish is available with online material.
Las palmas Prestoea acuminata y P. schultzeana se encuentran en altitudes entre 800 y 2600 msnm y 200 y 1300 msnm, respectivamente. Aunque son componentes importantes en la dinámica del bosque de transición andino-amazónico, y son utilizadas por las comunidades locales, no existe suficiente información para desarrollar planes de manejo para su conservación. Para contribuir al conocimiento de la biología reproductiva de estas especies se estudió la diversidad de visitantes florales y polinizadores de cada una, las diferencias entre las fases pistilada y estaminada y las especies compartidas entre ellas. El estudio se llevó a cabo en los bosques montano y piemontano de la provincia de Napo en Ecuador. Colectamos 15 inflorescencias de P. acuminata y 9 de P. schultzeana, luego separamos los visitantes florales en morfoespecies y los contamos, fotografiamos e identificamos al mejor nivel taxonómico posible. Contamos 10,123 visitantes florales de 82 morfoespecies en P. acuminata y 1192 de 42 morfoespecies en P. schultzeana. Según la abundancia y frecuencia de morfoespecies, y en observaciones de polen en la fase pistilada de cada palma, encontramos seis posibles polinizadores en P. acuminata, todos Coleoptera, y cinco en P. schultzeana, tres Coleoptera y dos Diptera, sugiriendo el síndrome de cantarofilia de la primera y la miofilia de la segunda. Las especies de palmeras compartían una sola morfoespecie de Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), lo que demuestra que los visitantes florales son muy específicos de cada palmera y su importancia en el mantenimiento de la diversidad de insectos en estos bosques.
期刊介绍:
Ranked by the ISI index, Biotropica is a highly regarded source of original research on the ecology, conservation and management of all tropical ecosystems, and on the evolution, behavior, and population biology of tropical organisms. Published on behalf of the Association of Tropical Biology and Conservation, the journal''s Special Issues and Special Sections quickly become indispensable references for researchers in the field. Biotropica publishes timely Papers, Reviews, Commentaries, and Insights. Commentaries generate thought-provoking ideas that frequently initiate fruitful debate and discussion, while Reviews provide authoritative and analytical overviews of topics of current conservation or ecological importance. The newly instituted category Insights replaces Short Communications.