Demand-oriented Science and Technology Parks: a New Tool for Innovation Policy

IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Triple Helix Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1163/21971927-bja10045
Sepehr Ghazinoory, Leila Khazdoozi, Masoud Afshari-Mofrad
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Abstract

Economic policies have largely tried to impact the development of innovations from the supply side. However, demand-side policies have received more attention in recent years. Science and Technology (S&T) parks have traditionally been a supply-side innovation policy instrument and have not always been successful in achieving their goals. This study conducts two surveys and constructs two S&T park management models based on the survey results. One survey includes 64 Iranian S&T park experts and managers and the other survey includes 31 S&T park experts from 17 countries. These models conform to the third generation of S&T parks. In terms of innovation policy, they are leaning towards demand-oriented policies and are expected to be more effective than supply-oriented models. The results showed that ownership, funding sources, incentives for tenants and linkages of S&T parks should move from supply-side models to demand-side models.

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以需求为导向的科技园区:创新政策的新工具
经济政策在很大程度上试图从供给方面影响创新的发展。然而,需求方政策近年来受到了更多关注。科技园区(S&T)历来是供应方的创新政策工具,但并非总能成功实现其目标。本研究开展了两项调查,并根据调查结果构建了两种科技园区管理模式。其中一项调查包括 64 名伊朗科技园专家和管理人员,另一项调查包括来自 17 个国家的 31 名科技园专家。这些模式符合第三代科技园区的要求。在创新政策方面,它们倾向于以需求为导向的政策,预计比以供给为导向的模式更有效。研究结果表明,科技园区的所有权、资金来源、对租户的激励措施和联系应从供应方模式转向需求方模式。
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来源期刊
Triple Helix
Triple Helix Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
46.20%
发文量
14
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊最新文献
Key Factors for a Successful Technology Transfer Process of Digital Innovation Assets University-Industry Relationships beyond Technology Transfer: the Role of Intangible Knowledge Demand-oriented Science and Technology Parks: a New Tool for Innovation Policy A Legacy Beyond the Triple Helix: Honoring Professor Loet Leydesdorff’s Academic Journey From the Triple Helix Model of Innovations to the Quantitative Theory of Meaning
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