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Key Factors for a Successful Technology Transfer Process of Digital Innovation Assets 数字创新资产技术转让过程成功的关键因素
IF 2.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-bja10047
Breno Silva Beda de Assunção, Cleidson Nogueira Dias, Siegrid Guillaumon Dechandt

Technology Transfer (TT) process is complex and influenced by numerous factors. Associated with this context, the recent and growing Digital Transformation has impacted practically all sectors, through disruptive technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G and 6G networks, Industry 4.0, Digital Agriculture, and Artificial Intelligence, among others. Thus, the present study intends to investigate the characteristics of TT processes involving digital solutions generated by Public Research Institutes, seeking to identify the factors that interfere in this process. A literature review was carried out regarding the factors that influence a TT process focused on digital technologies produced by Public Research Institutes, followed by the systematization of the findings and the proposition of a theoretical model. Thus, this study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the critical factors for the TT processes associated with digital innovation.

技术转让(TT)过程十分复杂,受到众多因素的影响。在此背景下,通过物联网 (IoT)、5G 和 6G 网络、工业 4.0、数字农业和人工智能等颠覆性技术,近期不断发展的数字化转型几乎影响了所有行业。因此,本研究旨在调查涉及公共研究机构生成的数字解决方案的技术转换过程的特点,并试图找出干扰这一过程的因素。本研究就影响技术交流过程的因素进行了文献综述,重点是公共研究机构产生的数字技术,随后对研究结果进行了系统化,并提出了一个理论模型。因此,本研究旨在帮助人们理解与数字创新相关的技术转换过程的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
University-Industry Relationships beyond Technology Transfer: the Role of Intangible Knowledge 超越技术转让的产学关系:无形知识的作用
IF 2.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-bja10046
Carlos Plata

This article explores the complexities of intangible knowledge transfer in university- industry collaborations, offering a comprehensive view of the current landscape and its future direction. Using a bibliometric and systematic literature review of 1496 articles and 20 selected studies, the research identifies key trends and patterns. Despite differences between academic and practical domains, the study finds that informal networking and personal interactions facilitate mutually beneficial partnerships, regardless of industry type, firm size, or academic specialization. The paper highlights the crucial role of intangible knowledge transfer platforms in fostering effective collaborations and advocates for streamlined protocols to enhance knowledge exchange between academia and businesses. Introducing the Unity Index, the paper provides a novel tool to analyze key authors and relationships between variables, offering new insights and opportunities for future research. This study emphasizes the critical importance of intangible knowledge transfer in university-industry relationships, addressing gaps often overlooked in traditional analyses.

本文探讨了产学合作中无形知识转移的复杂性,对当前的情况及其未来的方向提出了全面的看法。通过对 1496 篇文章和 20 项精选研究进行文献计量学和系统性文献综述,研究确定了主要趋势和模式。尽管学术领域和实践领域存在差异,但研究发现,无论行业类型、公司规模或学术专业如何,非正式网络和个人互动都能促进互惠互利的伙伴关系。论文强调了无形知识转移平台在促进有效合作方面的关键作用,并倡导简化协议,以加强学术界与企业界之间的知识交流。论文引入了 "统一指数",为分析关键作者和变量之间的关系提供了一种新颖的工具,为今后的研究提供了新的见解和机会。这项研究强调了无形知识转让在大学与企业关系中的极端重要性,弥补了传统分析中经常忽略的不足。
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引用次数: 0
Demand-oriented Science and Technology Parks: a New Tool for Innovation Policy 以需求为导向的科技园区:创新政策的新工具
IF 2.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-bja10045
Sepehr Ghazinoory, Leila Khazdoozi, Masoud Afshari-Mofrad

Economic policies have largely tried to impact the development of innovations from the supply side. However, demand-side policies have received more attention in recent years. Science and Technology (S&T) parks have traditionally been a supply-side innovation policy instrument and have not always been successful in achieving their goals. This study conducts two surveys and constructs two S&T park management models based on the survey results. One survey includes 64 Iranian S&T park experts and managers and the other survey includes 31 S&T park experts from 17 countries. These models conform to the third generation of S&T parks. In terms of innovation policy, they are leaning towards demand-oriented policies and are expected to be more effective than supply-oriented models. The results showed that ownership, funding sources, incentives for tenants and linkages of S&T parks should move from supply-side models to demand-side models.

经济政策在很大程度上试图从供给方面影响创新的发展。然而,需求方政策近年来受到了更多关注。科技园区(S&T)历来是供应方的创新政策工具,但并非总能成功实现其目标。本研究开展了两项调查,并根据调查结果构建了两种科技园区管理模式。其中一项调查包括 64 名伊朗科技园专家和管理人员,另一项调查包括来自 17 个国家的 31 名科技园专家。这些模式符合第三代科技园区的要求。在创新政策方面,它们倾向于以需求为导向的政策,预计比以供给为导向的模式更有效。研究结果表明,科技园区的所有权、资金来源、对租户的激励措施和联系应从供应方模式转向需求方模式。
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引用次数: 0
From the Triple Helix Model of Innovations to the Quantitative Theory of Meaning 从创新的三重螺旋模型到意义量化理论
IF 2.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-12340013
Inga Ivanova

The paper dates back to the period when the author became acquainted with Loet Leydesdorff and is mainly devoted to the research that the author had the opportunity to conduct together with Loet. Major research topics include the development of the Triple Helix model and the dynamic model of inter-social communication, which appear to be closely interrelated. The full consequences of his work are yet to be realized. I also present a vision of possible applications and future extensions of Loet’s work.

本文可追溯到作者与 Loet Leydesdorff 相识的时期,主要介绍了作者有机会与 Loet Leydesdorff 共同进行的研究。主要研究课题包括 "三重螺旋模型 "和 "社会间交流动态模型 "的开发,这两个模型似乎密切相关。他的工作所产生的全部影响尚待实现。我还对 Loet 工作的可能应用和未来扩展提出了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Innovation and Collaboration System using Big Data: A Case Study about Ho Chi Minh City 利用大数据衡量创新与协作系统:胡志明市案例研究
IF 2.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-12340015
Han Woo Park

Academic, government, and industry researchers have attempted to build some theoretical and empirical ways to understanding how to innovate and interact in data- driven contexts in recent years. However, it does not appear to go above and beyond our expectations in terms of offering fresh views and resources to investigate this trend in terms of measurement. In this brief study, I show how Dimensions.ai, a new academic big data resource, can be used to assess knowledge-based innovation processes in emerging and transitional countries like Vietnam. This article investigates creativity and collaboration in Ho Chi Minh City using a “n-tuple helix” framework based on Loet Leydesdorff’s sociological theory of communication. From a social network standpoint, I argued that a city’s innovation system is inextricably linked to its position in intercity and global co-authorship networks. This shows how the helix model and applications can be utilized to discover a data-driven society.

近年来,学术界、政府和产业界的研究人员已经尝试从理论和实证的角度来理解如何在数据驱动的背景下进行创新和互动。然而,在提供新观点和新资源来研究这一趋势的测量方面,它似乎并没有超出我们的期望。在这篇简短的研究中,我展示了如何利用新的学术大数据资源 Dimensions.ai 来评估越南等新兴和转型国家以知识为基础的创新过程。本文以 Loet Leydesdorff 的传播社会学理论为基础,采用 "n-tuple helix "框架对胡志明市的创造力与合作进行了研究。从社会网络的角度来看,我认为一个城市的创新体系与其在城市间和全球合作网络中的地位密不可分。这说明了如何利用螺旋模型和应用来发现一个数据驱动的社会。
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引用次数: 0
The Legacy of Loet Leydesdorff to the Triple Helix as a Theory of Innovation Loet Leydesdorff 留给创新理论三重螺旋的遗产
IF 2.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-12340014
Marcelo Amaral, Yuzhuo Cai, Anne Rocha Perazzo, Carina Rapetti, Josep Miquel Piqué

This paper is an in memoriam tribute to the distinguished scholar Loet Leydesdorff written by some of his academic collaborators, including the editors of the Triple Helix journal and representatives of the Triple Helix Association. The paper revisits Loet Leydesdorff’s seminal contributions and legacy in innovation studies, particularly his work on the Triple Helix model and the measurement of Triple Helix synergies. Additionally, we highlight that Loet was not only a prolific author and outstanding scholar but also a humble person who played a crucial role in the community formed around Triple Helix ideas. The paper also serves as the editorial for the special issue of Triple Helix journal, titled “Legacy of Leydesdorff and the Triple Helix”.

本文是对杰出学者 Loet Leydesdorff 的悼念文章,由他的一些学术合作者撰写,其中包括《三重螺旋》杂志的编辑和三重螺旋协会的代表。本文重温了 Loet Leydesdorff 在创新研究方面的开创性贡献和遗产,特别是他在三重螺旋模型和三重螺旋协同效应测量方面的工作。此外,我们还强调 Loet 不仅是一位多产的作家和杰出的学者,还是一位谦逊的人,在围绕三螺旋思想形成的社区中发挥了至关重要的作用。本文也是《三重螺旋》杂志特刊的社论,题为 "莱德斯多夫和三重螺旋的遗产"。
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引用次数: 0
Learning in Cities from Within and Across Cities: A Scoping Review 城市内部和城市之间的学习:范围审查
IF 2.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-bja10044
Pradipta Banerjee, Sobah Abbas Petersen

Cities evolve rapidly while providing both opportunities and posing challenges. To cope with the emerging behaviours of cities, contextual innovations and development are essential. Driving innovations through the learning of contextual knowledge in cities is crucial. In this study, we explore relevant studies to identify the frameworks for human-centric innovations in cities that consider learning from within and/or across cities. We analyse how learning in cities has been addressed in those studies and find that even though some aspects of learning in cities have been studied, a comprehensive framework for how cities can learn as an innovation ecosystem is missing. Based on the findings of a scoping review and insights from the theories of the Triple, Quadruple and Quintuple helices of innovation, we present a high-level conceptual model for cities as innovation ecosystems. The model is aimed to support sustainable human-centric development through the understanding of city learning through multilevel interactions and feedback.

城市发展迅速,既带来机遇,也带来挑战。为了应对城市新出现的行为,背景创新和发展至关重要。通过学习城市背景知识来推动创新至关重要。在本研究中,我们探讨了相关研究,以确定城市以人为本的创新框架,这些框架考虑了城市内部和/或城市之间的学习。我们分析了这些研究是如何解决城市学习问题的,并发现即使已经对城市学习的某些方面进行了研究,但仍缺少一个全面的框架来说明城市如何作为一个创新生态系统进行学习。根据范围审查的结果以及创新三重螺旋、四重螺旋和五重螺旋理论的见解,我们提出了城市作为创新生态系统的高层次概念模型。该模型旨在通过了解城市在多层次互动和反馈中的学习情况,支持以人为本的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Triple Helix Model and Working with Loet Leyesdorff 三重螺旋模型和与 Loet Leyesdorff 合作
IF 2.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-12340012
Helen Lawton Smith

This article is a reflection on the enormous debt that I owe Loet for his kindness, generosity and intellectual mentorship. This is over a period of some twenty years. Loet also became part of the Centre for Innovation Management Research (CIMR) at Birkbeck, University of London. In one of our final articles together, Loet drew the different stands of his work together by exploring synergies in scholarship of members of CIMR.

这篇文章反映了我对 Loet 的感激之情,感谢他的仁慈、慷慨和知识指导。在过去的大约二十年里,他一直是我的良师益友。Loet 也成为了伦敦大学伯克贝克分校创新管理研究中心(CIMR)的一员。在我们共同撰写的最后一篇文章中,Loet 通过探讨创新管理研究中心成员学术研究的协同作用,将其工作的不同立场结合在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Governing New and Traditional Partnerships for Innovation and Development in the Post- Pandemic World 管理大流行后世界创新与发展的新型和传统伙伴关系
Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-12340011
Marco Bellandi, Dimitri Corpakis, Letizia Donati
The book (Clusters of Innovation in the Age of DIsruption), and its contributing authors on this panel, present a fascinating series of country-specifi c “case studies” that show the potential and the diffi culties associated with growing innovation and entrepreneurial clusters in an era of economic, social, and political disruption
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引用次数: 0
The Evolutionary Emergence of Quintuple Helix Coalitions: A Case Study of Place-Based Sustainability Transition 五螺旋联盟的进化出现:基于地的可持续性转型的案例研究
Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1163/21971927-12340010
Letizia Donati, Gianluca Stefani, Marco Bellandi
Abstract Complex societal, environmental, and economic challenges are affecting the post-covid-19 societies. They must increasingly rely on multi-stakeholders’ and multi-domain coalitions to find innovative solutions and achieve sustainability transitions in the near future. Triple helix model featuring interactions among academia, industry, and government successfully explained collaboration in technological innovation dynamics. The models integrating a fourth helix., i.e., bringing knowledge from the civil society and a fifth helix i.e., bringing knowledge from the natural environment, emerged to understand innovations addressing complex societal and environmental problems. By adopting an evolutionary perspective and incorporating agency in the quintuple helix, we propose a conceptual framework to shed light on how multi-domain coalitions might emerge in local productive systems engaging in sustainability transitions. Drawing on this framework, we analyze the case of a rural local system where a quintuple helix coalition emerges together with the development and adoption of sustainable agronomic practices triggering a sustainability transition process.
复杂的社会、环境和经济挑战正在影响后covid-19社会。他们必须越来越多地依靠多方利益相关者和多领域联盟来寻找创新的解决方案,并在不久的将来实现可持续性转型。以学术、产业和政府互动为特征的三螺旋模型成功地解释了技术创新动态中的合作。模型集成了第四个螺旋。即从民间社会中获取知识,以及从自然环境中获取知识的第五螺旋,从而理解解决复杂社会和环境问题的创新。通过采用进化视角并将代理纳入五螺旋体,我们提出了一个概念框架,以阐明参与可持续性转型的地方生产系统中如何出现多领域联盟。利用这一框架,我们分析了一个农村地方系统的案例,在这个案例中,一个五螺旋体联盟与可持续农业实践的发展和采用一起出现,引发了可持续发展的过渡过程。
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引用次数: 1
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Triple Helix
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