PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), QUICK RATIO (QR), DEBT TO ASSETS RATIO (DAR), DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA SUB SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio on Profitability in the banking sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all financial statements of banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The samples used were 10 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test which consists of a normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test and multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing which consists of a t-test (partial) and f-test (simultaneous). The results of this study conclude that partially only the Quick Ratio has no effect on Return on Assets, while the Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have an effect on Return on Assets. Simultaneously Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio together have a significant effect on Return on Assets.
本研究旨在考察流动比率、速动比率、债务资产比、债务权益比对印尼证券交易所银行子行业上市公司盈利能力的影响。本研究的研究对象是在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行子行业公司 2017-2021 年期间的所有财务报表。所用样本为 10 家公司。本研究采用的分析技术是经典假设检验,包括正态性检验、多重共线性检验、自相关检验、异方差检验和多元回归分析、相关系数、决定系数(R2)以及假设检验,其中假设检验包括 t 检验(部分)和 f 检验(同时)。研究结果表明,只有速动比率对资产收益率没有影响,而流动比率、资产负债率和权益负债率对资产收益率有影响。同时,流动比率、速动比率、资产负债率和权益负债率共同对资产收益率有显著影响。