Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Some Epipactis, Neottia, and Limodorum Orchids Growing in Basilicata (Southern Italy)

Compounds Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI:10.3390/compounds4020022
Maurizio D’Auria, R. Lorenz, R. Racioppi, V. Romano
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Abstract

SPME analysis of the scent of Epipactis microphylla showed the presence of limonene as the main component of the scent. Other components were 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyl-1-nonene, pentadecane, and heptadecane. The scent of Epipactis palustris was characterized by pentadecane, 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyl-1-nonene, and heptadecane. The scent of Neottia nidus avis showed the presence of kaur-16-ene as the main component of the scent. Other components were heinecosane, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, and 5,9,13-trimethyl-4,8,12-tetradecanal. The scent of Neottia ovata is due to pentadecane, hexadecane, and heptadecane. The scent of Limodorum abortivum showed the presence of 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyl-1-nonene, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, and 2-(dodecyloxy)-ethanol.
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测定生长在巴西利卡塔(意大利南部)的一些 Epipactis、Neottia 和 Limodorum 兰花中的挥发性有机化合物
对 Epipactis microphylla 香味的 SPME 分析表明,香味的主要成分是柠檬烯。其他成分为 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-庚甲基-1-壬烯、十五烷和十七烷。Epipactis palustris 的气味以十五烷、2,4,4,6,6,8,8-庚甲基-1-壬烯和十七烷为特征。Neottia nidus avis 的气味显示,其主要成分为 kaur-16-ene。其他成分包括二十八烷、十四烷、十五烷、十六烷、十七烷和 5,9,13-三甲基-4,8,12-十四烷醛。Neottia ovata 的气味由十五烷、十六烷和十七烷产生。Limodorum abortivum 的气味中含有 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-庚甲基-1-壬烯、十五烷、十六烷、十七烷和 2-(十二烷氧基)-乙醇。
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