The Role of Microbiota in Animal Physiology: An Integrative Review

A. G. Alshammary, J. Rajab, Rusul A. A. Alshammary
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Abstract

This review examines a broad range of microbiota functions in terms of animal physiology, including its effect on digestion, immunological capabilities, metabolism, reproductive regulation, and nervous system. Its purpose is to provide a systematic overview of on-going research, determine the gap of knowledge and evaluate how environmental factors and the alteration of the microbiome can help to improve the health of animals and contribute to the conservation effort. This study describes the roles of microflora in digestion and absorption of nutrients, modulation of the immune system, and reproduction components and newborn development. Alongside this, it reports the interplay between the bacteria and the central nervous system, which underpins the behavior and mental health. This mission of the review is to offer an integrated overall comprehension of microbiota, which will be used to detect applicable insights and make actionable decisions for future research, veterinary care, and conservation efforts.
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微生物群在动物生理学中的作用:综述
这篇综述从动物生理学的角度探讨了微生物群的广泛功能,包括对消化、免疫能力、新陈代谢、生殖调节和神经系统的影响。其目的是对正在进行的研究进行系统概述,确定知识差距,并评估环境因素和微生物组的改变如何有助于改善动物的健康状况并促进动物保护工作。本研究描述了微生物群在营养物质的消化和吸收、免疫系统的调节、繁殖成分和新生儿发育中的作用。此外,它还报告了细菌与中枢神经系统之间的相互作用,而中枢神经系统是行为和心理健康的基础。这篇综述的任务是提供对微生物群的综合全面理解,用于发现适用的见解,并为未来的研究、兽医护理和保护工作做出可行的决定。
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