Effect of time-dependent inter-particle interaction on the dynamics of a dissipative double-well Bose-Einstein condensate

K. Rajagopal, Ruqi Zhang
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Abstract

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a dissipative double-well BEC driven by sinusoidally oscillating time-dependent inter-particle interaction. The phase space of the system is illustrated physically by its population imbalance and phase difference. The macroscopic dynamics of the model are generated within the Mean-field limit neglecting a single moment for random noise but their two-point noise-noise correlation persists. Equilibrium stability fixed points are observed for systems subjected to constant inter-particle interaction. The time-dependent (sinusoidal) inter-particle interactions in contrast, however, drive the system into the complex dynamic. The system's phase-space dynamics is sensitive to small changes in the initial conditions. We found dissipation concurrent with large driving amplitude or frequency of inter-particle interaction enhances the route to chaos.
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随时间变化的粒子间相互作用对耗散双阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态动力学的影响
在本文中,我们研究了由正弦振荡随时间变化的粒子间相互作用驱动的耗散双阱 BEC 的动力学。该系统的相空间由其粒子群不平衡和相位差来物理说明。模型的宏观动力学产生于平均场极限,忽略了随机噪声的单矩,但其两点噪声-噪声相关性持续存在。在恒定的粒子间相互作用下,可以观察到系统的平衡稳定固定点。与此相反,随时间变化(正弦)的粒子间相互作用会使系统进入复杂动态。系统的相空间动力学对初始条件的微小变化非常敏感。我们发现,与粒子间相互作用的大驱动振幅或频率同时发生的耗散会增强通向混沌的途径。
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