Agricultural Gross Domestic Product and Farmer Exchange Rate on Income Distribution Inequality on the Island of Sumatra

Rafiqa Yahdiyani, Bambang Agoes Hermanto, Dien Ajeng Fauziah
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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) and farmer exchange rate on income distribution inequality on the island of Sumatra. This research employs descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data in the form of time series data from 2013 to 2022 (ten years) and cross-sectional data from ten provinces on the island of Sumatra obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression were conducted using the Eviews 13 software. The findings of the research indicate that the agricultural sector GRDP variable exerts a significant negative effect on income distribution inequality, the Farmer Exchange Rate has no effect on income distribution inequality in the provinces of Sumatra Island between 2013 and 2022.
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苏门答腊岛农业国内生产总值和农民汇率对收入分配不平等的影响
本研究探讨了苏门答腊岛农业国内生产总值(GDP)和农民汇率与收入分配不平等之间的关系。本研究采用定量的描述性研究方法,利用从苏门答腊中央统计局(BPS)获得的 2013 年至 2022 年(10 年)时间序列数据和苏门答腊岛 10 个省的横截面数据等二手数据。使用 Eviews 13 软件进行了描述性统计分析和面板数据回归。研究结果表明,农业部门 GRDP 变量对苏门答腊岛各省 2013 年至 2022 年的收入分配不平等有显著的负面影响,农民汇率对收入分配不平等没有影响。
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