Soil–plant–gall relationships: from gall development to ecological patterns

IF 11 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI:10.1111/brv.13106
Ígor Abba Arriola, Elaine Cotrim Costa, Denis Coelho de Oliveira, Rosy Mary dos Santos Isaias
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Abstract

The adaptive nature of the galler habit has been tentatively explained by the nutrition, microenvironment, and enemy hypotheses. Soil attributes have direct relationships with these three hypotheses at the cellular and macroecological scales, but their influence has been restricted previously to effects on the nutritional status of the host plant on gall richness and abundance. Herein, we discuss the ionome patterns within gall tissues and their significance for gall development, physiology, structure, and for the nutrition of the gallers. Previous ecological and chemical quantification focused extensively on nitrogen and carbon contents, evoking the carbon-nutrient defence hypothesis as an explanation for establishing the plant–gall interaction. Different elements are involved in cell wall composition dynamics, antioxidant activity, and regulation of plant–gall water dynamics. An overview of the different soil–plant–gall relationships highlights the complexity of the nutritional requirements of gallers, which are strongly influenced by environmental soil traits. Soil and plant chemical profiles interact to determine the outcome of plant–herbivore interactions and need to be addressed by considering not only the soil features and galler nutrition but also the host plant's physiological traits. The quantitative and qualitative results for iron metabolism in gall tissues, as well as the roles of iron as an essential element in the physiology and reproduction of gallers suggest that it may represent a key nutritional resource, aligning with the nutrition hypothesis, and providing an integrative explanation for higher gall diversity in iron-rich soils.

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土壤-植物-谷物关系:从胆量发展到生态模式。
营养、微环境和敌害假说初步解释了虫瘿习性的适应性。土壤属性在细胞和宏观生态尺度上与这三个假说有直接关系,但它们的影响以前仅限于寄主植物的营养状况对虫瘿丰富度和丰度的影响。在此,我们将讨论虫瘿组织内的离子组模式及其对虫瘿发育、生理、结构和虫瘿营养的意义。以往的生态和化学定量研究广泛关注氮和碳的含量,将碳-营养防御假说作为建立植物-虫瘿相互作用的解释。不同的元素参与了细胞壁成分动态、抗氧化活性和植物-瘿瘤水分动态的调节。对不同土壤-植物-瘿蚊关系的概述凸显了瘿蚊营养需求的复杂性,这种需求受到土壤环境特征的强烈影响。土壤和植物的化学特征相互作用,决定了植物与食草动物之间的互动结果,因此不仅需要考虑土壤特性和五倍子的营养,还需要考虑寄主植物的生理特征。五倍子组织中铁代谢的定量和定性结果,以及铁作为五倍子生理和繁殖过程中必需元素的作用表明,铁可能是一种关键的营养资源,这与营养假说一致,并为富含铁的土壤中五倍子多样性较高提供了综合解释。
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来源期刊
Biological Reviews
Biological Reviews 生物-生物学
CiteScore
21.30
自引率
2.00%
发文量
99
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biological Reviews is a scientific journal that covers a wide range of topics in the biological sciences. It publishes several review articles per issue, which are aimed at both non-specialist biologists and researchers in the field. The articles are scholarly and include extensive bibliographies. Authors are instructed to be aware of the diverse readership and write their articles accordingly. The reviews in Biological Reviews serve as comprehensive introductions to specific fields, presenting the current state of the art and highlighting gaps in knowledge. Each article can be up to 20,000 words long and includes an abstract, a thorough introduction, and a statement of conclusions. The journal focuses on publishing synthetic reviews, which are based on existing literature and address important biological questions. These reviews are interesting to a broad readership and are timely, often related to fast-moving fields or new discoveries. A key aspect of a synthetic review is that it goes beyond simply compiling information and instead analyzes the collected data to create a new theoretical or conceptual framework that can significantly impact the field. Biological Reviews is abstracted and indexed in various databases, including Abstracts on Hygiene & Communicable Diseases, Academic Search, AgBiotech News & Information, AgBiotechNet, AGRICOLA Database, GeoRef, Global Health, SCOPUS, Weed Abstracts, and Reaction Citation Index, among others.
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