Modern Insulation Materials and Media for High-Voltage Equipment

Q3 Engineering Russian Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI:10.3103/s1068371224700251
V. N. Varivodov, D. I. Kovalev, D. V. Golubev, S. S. Zhulikov, S. A. Elfimov
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Abstract

The paper is devoted to an overview of the development of insulating materials and media used in high-voltage equipment over the past 150 years. The transition from traditional dielectrics such as air, porcelain, and glass to modern developments based on polymers and polymeric composites is considered. The increase in the use of synthetic liquids such as silicone and specialty oils is discussed, and the emergence of alternatives, such as liquid nitrogen for technological applications of superconductivity, is considered. Special attention is paid to the use of different gases, for example, fluoronitriles and ketones at different pressure values as an alternative to air and gas for gas insulation of high-voltage equipment.

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用于高压设备的现代绝缘材料和介质
摘要 本文概述了过去 150 年来高压设备中使用的绝缘材料和介质的发展情况。论文探讨了从空气、瓷器和玻璃等传统电介质到基于聚合物和聚合物复合材料的现代发展的过渡。讨论了合成液体(如硅油和特种油)使用的增加,以及替代品的出现,如用于超导技术应用的液氮。特别关注不同气体的使用,例如在不同压力值下使用氟腈和酮作为空气和气体的替代品,用于高压设备的气体绝缘。
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来源期刊
Russian Electrical Engineering
Russian Electrical Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Russian Electrical Engineering  is a journal designed for the electrical engineering industry and publishes the latest research results on the design and utilization of new types of equipment for that industry and on the ways of improving the efficiency of existing equipment.
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