The Girl with a Bomb in Her Basket: Age, Race, and Jewish Terror on Trial in British Mandate Palestine

IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI:10.2979/jss.00013
Caroline Kahlenberg
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Abstract

Abstract:

This article explores how age became racialized in the context of British Mandate Palestine (1917–48). Specifically, it charts European Zionist discourses about how Ashkenazi and Mizrahi Jews aged in different ways. These discourses, which I call “age talk,” played an important role in the court case of Rachel Habshush Ohevet-Ami. In June 1939, Ohevet-Ami, a young Jewish woman of Yemeni and Moroccan descent, disguised herself as an “Arab” and attempted to execute an attack targeting Palestinians in Jerusalem. In her ensuing trial, two questions would decide Ohevet-Ami’s fate: How old was she? And who had the power to decide? As this article searches for an answer, it addresses questions along the way that lie at the heart of the history of British Mandate Palestine about what it meant to be an Arab or a Jew, an “oriental” or a “European,” a terrorist or a freedom fighter, and a child or an adult.

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篮子里装炸弹的女孩》:英属巴勒斯坦委任统治时期的年龄、种族和犹太恐怖审判
摘要:本文探讨了在英国委任统治巴勒斯坦(1917-48 年)的背景下,年龄是如何被种族化的。具体而言,文章描绘了欧洲犹太复国主义关于阿什肯纳兹犹太人和米兹拉希犹太人如何以不同方式变老的论述。这些论述,我称之为 "年龄言论",在雷切尔-哈布舒什-奥赫维特-阿米的法庭案件中发挥了重要作用。1939 年 6 月,也门和摩洛哥裔的年轻犹太妇女奥赫维特-阿米将自己伪装成 "阿拉伯人",企图在耶路撒冷实施针对巴勒斯坦人的袭击。在随后的审判中,有两个问题将决定奥赫维特-阿米的命运:她多大?谁有权决定她的命运?本文在寻找答案的同时,也探讨了英国委任统治巴勒斯坦历史的核心问题,即阿拉伯人或犹太人、"东方人 "或 "欧洲人"、恐怖分子或自由战士、儿童或成年人的含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES
JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Jewish Social Studies recognizes the increasingly fluid methodological and disciplinary boundaries within the humanities and is particularly interested both in exploring different approaches to Jewish history and in critical inquiry into the concepts and theoretical stances that underpin its problematics. It publishes specific case studies, engages in theoretical discussion, and advances the understanding of Jewish life as well as the multifaceted narratives that constitute its historiography.
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