Study into the Effect of a Combination of Biocoordination Compounds and a Water-Based Probiotic on the Performance of Broiler Chickens

S. V. Lebedev, T. V. Kazakova, O. V. Marshinskaya, E. V. Kiyaeva
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of a combined probiotic, which included microbial mass of a mixture of live bacteria L. acidophilum, B. adolescentis, and chelate complex of amino acids with chromium on the dynamics of growth performance, feed intake and digestibility, slaughter quality, and morphological and biochemical blood parameters in the organism of broiler chickens of Arbor Acres cross (ZAO Poultry Farm Orenburgskaya). Up to 2 weeks of age, the birds were in the preparatory period and received the basic diet (n = 60). Starting from the age of 15 days, broilers of the experimental group additionally received a combined probiotic at a dose of 0.2 g/kg with water and a chelate complex of amino acids with chromium at a dose of 200 mg/kg with feed. The duration of the study period was 28 days. The body weight of broiler chickens of the experimental group was statistically significantly higher by 28 and 42 days of age than in the control by 18 (p = 0.03) and 14% (p = 0.01), respectively. The weight of gutted carcass in the experimental group was higher than in the control group by 24% (p = 0.05). Addition of the studied additive to the diet of birds contributed to the reduction of feed costs per 1 kg of gain by 0.3 kg (14%). Digestibility of crude protein in the experimental group was significantly higher by 2.7% (p = 0.03). The level of protein in meat of the experimental group was higher than in the control by 2.76% (p = 0.03). The introduction of probiotic in the diet had a stimulating effect on antioxidant enzymes. In broiler chickens of the experimental group, the activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in blood serum was significantly higher than in the control by 13 (p = 0.02) and 7.5% (p = 0.03), respectively. Probiotics, together with the complex of amino acids with chrome, due to its multipurpose action can have a positive effect on the organism of farm poultry and increase the efficiency of poultry farming.

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研究生物协调化合物与水基益生菌的组合对肉鸡生产性能的影响
摘要 本研究的目的是探讨嗜酸乳杆菌、青春期嗜酸乳杆菌和铬氨基酸螯合物等微生物混合物组成的复合益生菌对 Arbor Acres 杂交肉鸡(ZAO Poultry Farm Orenburgskaya)的生长性能、采食量和消化率、屠宰质量、机体形态和血液生化指标的影响。2 周龄前,鸡只处于预备期,接受基础日粮(n = 60)。从 15 日龄开始,实验组的肉鸡在饮水中添加剂量为 0.2 克/千克的复合益生菌,在饲料中添加剂量为 200 毫克/千克的铬氨基酸螯合物。研究时间为 28 天。据统计,实验组肉鸡在 28 天龄和 42 天龄时的体重分别比对照组高出 18% (p = 0.03) 和 14% (p = 0.01)。实验组的去内脏胴体重量比对照组高 24% (p = 0.05)。在禽类日粮中添加所研究的添加剂可使每增重 1 公斤的饲料成本降低 0.3 公斤(14%)。实验组的粗蛋白消化率显著提高了 2.7% (p = 0.03)。实验组肉中的蛋白质含量比对照组高 2.76% (p = 0.03)。在日粮中添加益生菌对抗氧化酶有促进作用。实验组肉鸡血清中超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性明显高于对照组,分别提高了 13%(p = 0.02)和 7.5%(p = 0.03)。益生菌和铬氨基酸复合物因其多用途作用,可对农场家禽的机体产生积极影响,提高家禽养殖效率。
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