Effects of background music on numerical and spatial location working memory: differences between extraverts and introverts.

IF 2.4 3区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-07 DOI:10.1080/00140139.2024.2374992

Mingming Deng, Xiuzhu Gu, Feng Wu

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This experimental research explored background music's influence on the performance of numerical and spatial location working memory of extraverts and introverts. Sixty participants (30 extraverts and 30 introverts) were asked to complete numerical and spatial location working memory tests, under the conditions of background music and silence. Results showed a main negative effect of background music on the participants' performance of spatial location working memory. A significant interaction effect between music and personality (extroversion and introversion) on this performance was also observed. It revealed that a more negative effect of music in introverts as compared with extroverts. In contrast, no main or interaction effect was observed for the performance of numerical working memory. According to the influence of music on working memory, introversion-extraversion personality factors of workers such as cashiers or drivers require consideration.

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背景音乐对数字和空间位置工作记忆的影响：外向者和内向者之间的差异。

本实验研究探讨了背景音乐对性格外向者和性格内向者的数字和空间位置工作记忆能力的影响。实验要求 60 名参与者（30 名外向者和 30 名内向者）在背景音乐和安静的条件下完成数字和空间位置工作记忆测试。结果显示，背景音乐对参与者的空间位置工作记忆成绩有主要的负面影响。此外，还观察到音乐和性格（外向和内向）对这一成绩的重要交互效应。结果显示，与外向型人格相比，音乐对内向型人格的负面影响更大。相反，在数字工作记忆的成绩上，没有观察到主效应或交互效应。根据音乐对工作记忆的影响，需要考虑收银员或司机等工作人员的内向-外向性格因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ergonomics 工程技术-工程：工业

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

147

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Ergonomics, also known as human factors, is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems. Drawing upon human biology, psychology, engineering and design, Ergonomics aims to develop and apply knowledge and techniques to optimise system performance, whilst protecting the health, safety and well-being of individuals involved. The attention of ergonomics extends across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives. The journal Ergonomics is an international refereed publication, with a 60 year tradition of disseminating high quality research. Original submissions, both theoretical and applied, are invited from across the subject, including physical, cognitive, organisational and environmental ergonomics. Papers reporting the findings of research from cognate disciplines are also welcome, where these contribute to understanding equipment, tasks, jobs, systems and environments and the corresponding needs, abilities and limitations of people. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees.