Composition of Essential Oils in the Peel of Lemon, cv. Tashkentskii, Grown in Protected Ground in Different Natural and Climatic Zones

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Russian Journal of Plant Physiology Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI:10.1134/s1021443724606013
N. V. Ivanov, D. S. Anikina, A. V. Navrov
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Abstract

The content and qualitative composition of essential oils obtained from the peel of lemon (Citrus × limon (L.) Osbeck), cv. Tashkentskii, was investigated by means of hydrodistillation using a modified Ginzberg’s collector. A principle of single distinction was applied: lemon plants were grown in protected ground in different natural and climatic zones: Moscow and Ufa (Republic of Bashkortostan). A slight variability in the content of hydrolyzable nitrogen and mobile phosphorus and potassium in highly fertile ground of greenhouses belonging to the groups of high and elevated supply of nutrients was disregarded. Under optimal parameters of microclimate, the potential yield of plants depends on arrival of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) on the condition of clear sky thorough the whole vegetation period; it is reasonable that we detected an effect of light flux intensity on the content of components in essential oils of citrus plants grown in year-round span-roof greenhouses in daylight with latitudinal disposition. A high total content of essential oil was detected in the peel of fruit grown in the greenhouse in Ufa. The location of this cultivation facility ensured a great PAR value (by clear sky), which affected chemical composition of citrus fruit. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of essential oils showed an identically high level of D-limonene concentration in the peel of lemons grown in protected ground of different natural and climatic zones. Content of monoterpene hydrocarbons and esters was greater in the peel of fruit, cv. Tashkentskii, grown in the greenhouse of Edelstein Horticulture and Vegetable-Growing Center (Moscow). The level of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, alcohols, and aldehydes was higher in the peel of lemon, cv. Tashkentskii, cultivated in the greenhouse of Forestry Engineering College (Ufa). The obtained data are accounted for by cultivar specificity and growing conditions exerting an influence on qualitative and quantitative composition of essential oils.

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不同自然气候带保护地种植的塔什干柠檬皮中的精油成分在不同自然和气候带保护地种植的塔什干柠檬
摘要 通过使用改进的金兹伯格收集器进行水蒸馏,研究了从柠檬(Citrus × limon (L.) Osbeck),变种,塔什干茨基果皮中提取的精油的含量和质量组成。Tashkentskii )果皮中提取的精油的含量和质量组成。研究采用了单一区分原则:柠檬植株生长在不同自然气候区的保护地中:莫斯科和乌法(巴什科尔托斯坦共和国)。在属于高养分和高养分供应组的温室高肥沃土壤中,可水解氮、可移动磷和钾的含量略有不同。在最佳的小气候参数下,植物的潜在产量取决于整个植被期晴朗天空条件下光合有效辐射(PAR)的到达量;因此,我们发现光通量强度对纬度分布的日光下全年跨屋顶温室中种植的柑橘植物精油成分含量有影响是合理的。在乌法的温室中种植的果实果皮中检测到了较高的精油总含量。该栽培设施所处的位置确保了极高的 PAR 值(晴朗的天空),从而影响了柑橘果实的化学成分。对精油的气相色谱/质谱分析表明,在不同自然和气候带的保护地种植的柠檬果皮中,D-柠檬烯的浓度同样很高。单萜烃类和酯类的含量在种植在不同自然和气候条件下的变种 Tashkentskii 的果皮中更高。在埃德尔施泰因园艺和蔬菜种植中心(莫斯科)温室中种植的 Tashkentskii 品种的果皮中单萜烯烃和酯的含量更高。在埃德尔斯坦园艺和蔬菜种植中心(莫斯科)温室中种植的柠檬(Tashkentskii)果皮中倍半萜碳氢化合物、醇和醛的含量较高。在林业工程学院(乌法)温室中栽培的 Tashkentskii 柠檬果皮中的倍半萜烃、醇和醛含量较高。获得的数据表明,栽培品种的特异性和生长条件对精油的定性和定量成分有影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Plant Physiology is a leading journal in phytophysiology. It embraces the full spectrum of plant physiology and brings together the related aspects of biophysics, biochemistry, cytology, anatomy, genetics, etc. The journal publishes experimental and theoretical articles, reviews, short communications, and descriptions of new methods. Some issues cover special problems of plant physiology, thus presenting collections of articles and providing information in rapidly growing fields. The editorial board is highly interested in publishing research from all countries and accepts manuscripts in English.
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