Deciphering the Mechanisms and Biotechnological Implications of Nanoparticle Synthesis Through Microbial Consortia

IF 3.5 4区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY Journal of Basic Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1002/jobm.202400035
Vandana Singh, Chetan Pandit, Soumya Pandit, Arpita Roy, Sarvesh Rustagi, Nasser S. Awwad, Hala A. Ibrahium, Jigisha Anand, Sumira Malik, Krishna Kumar Yadav, Murtaza Tambuwala
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Abstract

Nanomaterial synthesis is a growing study area because of its extensive range of uses. Nanoparticles' high surface-to-volume ratio and rapid interaction with various particles make them appealing for diverse applications. Traditional physical and chemical methods for creating metal nanoparticles are becoming outdated because they involve complex manufacturing processes, high energy consumption, and the formation of harmful by-products that pose major dangers to human health and the environment. Therefore, there is an increasing need to find alternative, cost-effective, dependable, biocompatible, and environmentally acceptable ways of producing nanoparticles. The process of synthesizing nanoparticles using microbes has become highly intriguing because of their ability to create nanoparticles of varying sizes, shapes, and compositions, each with unique physicochemical properties. Microbes are commonly used in nanoparticle production because they are easy to work with, can use low-cost materials, such as agricultural waste, are cheap to scale up, and can adsorb and reduce metal ions into nanoparticles through metabolic activities. Biogenic synthesis of nanoparticles provides a clean, nontoxic, ecologically friendly, and sustainable method using renewable ingredients for reducing metals and stabilizing nanoparticles. Nanomaterials produced by bacteria can serve as an effective pollution control method due to their many functional groups that can effectively target contaminants for efficient bioremediation, aiding in environmental cleanup. At the end of the paper, we will discuss the obstacles that hinder the use of biosynthesized nanoparticles and microbial-based nanoparticles. The paper aims to explore the sustainability of microorganisms in the burgeoning field of green nanotechnology.

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解密微生物联合体合成纳米粒子的机理和生物技术意义。
由于用途广泛,纳米材料合成是一个不断增长的研究领域。纳米颗粒的高表面积比和与各种颗粒的快速相互作用使其在各种应用中具有吸引力。传统的物理和化学方法制造金属纳米粒子已经过时,因为这些方法涉及复杂的制造过程,能耗高,而且会形成有害的副产品,对人类健康和环境造成重大危害。因此,人们越来越需要找到其他具有成本效益、可靠、生物相容性和环境可接受的纳米粒子生产方法。利用微生物合成纳米粒子的过程已变得非常有趣,因为微生物能够制造出不同大小、形状和成分的纳米粒子,每种粒子都具有独特的物理化学特性。微生物通常用于纳米粒子的生产,因为它们易于操作,可以使用低成本材料,如农业废料,规模化生产成本低廉,并且可以通过新陈代谢活动吸附和还原金属离子为纳米粒子。纳米粒子的生物合成提供了一种清洁、无毒、生态友好和可持续的方法,利用可再生成分还原金属并稳定纳米粒子。细菌产生的纳米材料可以作为一种有效的污染控制方法,因为它们具有多种功能基团,可以有效地针对污染物进行高效的生物修复,从而帮助净化环境。在本文的最后,我们将讨论阻碍使用生物合成纳米粒子和微生物纳米粒子的障碍。本文旨在探讨微生物在蓬勃发展的绿色纳米技术领域的可持续性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Basic Microbiology
Journal of Basic Microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
134
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Basic Microbiology (JBM) publishes primary research papers on both procaryotic and eucaryotic microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae, protozoans, phages, viruses, viroids and prions. Papers published deal with: microbial interactions (pathogenic, mutualistic, environmental), ecology, physiology, genetics and cell biology/development, new methodologies, i.e., new imaging technologies (e.g. video-fluorescence microscopy, modern TEM applications) novel molecular biology methods (e.g. PCR-based gene targeting or cassettes for cloning of GFP constructs).
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