Psychosocial Factors Associated With Long-Term Cognitive Impairment Among COVID-19 Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1097/NMD.0000000000001792
Wen Dang, Wenjing Li, Haotian Liu, Chunyang Li, Tingxi Zhu, Lin Bai, Runnan Yang, Jingyi Wang, Xiao Liao, Bo Liu, Simai Zhang, Minlan Yuan, Wei Zhang
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Abstract

Abstract: COVID-19 survivors complained of the experience of cognitive impairments, which also called "brain fog" even recovered. The study aimed to describe long-term cognitive change and determine psychosocial factors in COVID-19 survivors. A cross-sectional study was recruited 285 participants from February 2020 to April 2020 in 17 hospitals in Sichuan Province. Cognitive function, variables indicative of the virus infection itself, and psychosocial variables were collected by telephone interview. Univariate logistic regression and Lasso logistic regression models were used for variable selection which plugged into a multiple logistics model. Overall prevalence of moderate or severe cognitive impairment was 6.3%. Logistic regression showed that sex, religion, smoking status, occupation, self-perceived severity of illness, sleep quality, perceived mental distress after COVID-19, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and suffered abuse were associated with cognitive impairment. The long-term consequences of cognitive function are related to multiple domains, in which psychosocial factors should be taken into consideration.

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与 COVID-19 存活者长期认知障碍相关的社会心理因素:一项横断面研究
摘要:COVID-19幸存者抱怨说他们经历过认知障碍,这种障碍也被称为 "脑雾",甚至在康复后也是如此。本研究旨在描述COVID-19幸存者的长期认知变化并确定心理社会因素。一项横断面研究于 2020 年 2 月至 2020 年 4 月在四川省 17 家医院招募了 285 名参与者。通过电话访谈收集了认知功能、病毒感染本身的指标变量和社会心理变量。采用单变量逻辑回归和 Lasso 逻辑回归模型进行变量选择,并将其插入多重物流模型。中度或重度认知障碍的总体患病率为 6.3%。逻辑回归显示,性别、宗教信仰、吸烟状况、职业、自我感觉的疾病严重程度、睡眠质量、COVID-19 后感知到的精神痛苦、感知到的亲友歧视以及遭受虐待与认知功能障碍有关。认知功能的长期后果与多个领域有关,其中应考虑到社会心理因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
233
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease publishes peer-reviewed articles containing new data or ways of reorganizing established knowledge relevant to understanding and modifying human behavior, especially that defined as impaired or diseased, and the context, applications and effects of that knowledge. Our policy is summarized by the slogan, "Behavioral science for clinical practice." We consider articles that include at least one behavioral variable, clear definition of study populations, and replicable research designs. Authors should use the active voice and first person whenever possible.
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