The Protestant Reformation as an Islamisation of Christianity in the Thought of Ziya Gökalp and Ali Shariati

Religions Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.3390/rel15070850
Javier Gil Guerrero
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Abstract

Following Ziya Gökalp and Ali Shariati’s assertion that Protestantism arose due to the influence of Islam in Europe in the Middle Ages, this study discusses the different discourses elaborated by the Turkish and Iranian authors based on this idea. The controversies surrounding modernity, westernization, colonialism, and Islam were a constant in their writings, despite the different geographical and historical circumstances. This paper discusses the logic of Gökalp and Shariati’s claim that Protestantism was Islamized Christianity. The aim is to provide a detailed perspective on how this claim illuminates their broader thinking about civilization, culture, and religion.
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齐亚-戈卡尔普和阿里-沙里亚蒂思想中作为基督教伊斯兰化的新教改革
齐亚-戈卡尔普(Ziya Gökalp)和阿里-沙里亚蒂(Ali Shariati)认为,新教是由于中世纪伊斯兰教在欧洲的影响而产生的,本研究根据这一观点讨论了土耳其和伊朗作家阐述的不同论述。尽管地理和历史环境不同,但围绕现代性、西方化、殖民主义和伊斯兰教的争论在他们的著作中始终存在。本文讨论了戈卡尔普和沙里亚蒂关于新教是伊斯兰化基督教这一说法的逻辑。本文旨在提供一个详细的视角,说明这一主张如何阐明了他们对文明、文化和宗教的广泛思考。
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