Motivation Profiles, Perceived Motivational Climate, Coping Perceptions and Anxiety Among Elite Young Ice Hockey Players

Csaba Kiss, Attila Nagy
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sports motivation and several sports psychological variables (Perceived Motivational Climate, Coping Perceptions and Anxiety). The data were collected from Hungarian ice hockey players (n = 293) playing in the Hungarian hockey academy system, using the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2 (PMCSQ-2) and the Athletic Coping Skill Inventory-28 (ACSI-28) of Smith et al. (1995) and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) of Martens et al. (1990). The analysis revealed four significantly different individual sports motivation profiles, and these differed significantly in terms of athletes’ anxiety, coping, and perceived motivational climate. In addition, the research highlighted the importance of diagnosing and addressing amotivation to improve overall sports performance, self-confidence, and coping skills when facing adversity. Limitations and further research directions are also considered.
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冰球青年精英运动员的动机特征、感知动机氛围、应对感知和焦虑情绪
本研究旨在调查运动动机与几个运动心理变量(感知动机氛围、应对感知和焦虑)之间的关系。数据收集自匈牙利冰球学院系统中的匈牙利冰球运动员(n = 293),使用了 Smith 等人(1995 年)的 "运动动机氛围感知问卷-2"(PMCSQ-2)、"运动应对技能量表-28"(ACSI-28)和 Martens 等人(1990 年)的 "竞技状态焦虑量表-2"(CSAI-2)。分析结果显示了四种明显不同的个人运动动机特征,这些特征在运动员的焦虑、应对和感知动机氛围方面存在明显差异。此外,研究还强调了诊断和解决非动机问题的重要性,以提高整体运动表现、自信心和面对逆境时的应对技能。研究还考虑了研究的局限性和进一步的研究方向。
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