استعمال طريقة TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) في تدريس الفعل اللازم والمتعدي (دراسة إجرائية)

Rosmiati Rosmiati, Fuji Astuti
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Abstract

The Arabic language is one of the subjects taught in Islamic schools, and there are many lessons, including the study of linguistic grammar. One of the grammar rules taught in the SMPIT MQ is the grammar of the verb. Many students do not understand it well, especially the rule of transitive and intransitive verbs, and some of them feel bored and confused while learning these rules. Therefore, the teacher needs attractive teaching methods in his teaching to obtain the achievement of the desired purposes. The researcher used the TAI method in teaching this subject because in this way the students in the heterogeneous group will learn and help each other. This research aims to know how to conduct the teaching process using the TAI method, and to know its effects in improving students’ understanding of the subject of transitive and intransitive verbs, and to know its effects on their learning motivations. This research is classroom action research. The population for this research is second-grade students from the SMPIT MQ, who are forty students, and the sample is students from second grade A, who are 23 students. In collecting data, she conducted personal interviews, direct observation, and pre-and post-tests. The results of this research show that using the TAI method encourages students to learn intransitive and transitive verbs and increases their ability to understand them, and this method is exciting. We see this phenomenon from the students’ results: in the first round, the average grade was 4.4, in the second round it was 8.8, and in the third round, the average grade was 10.
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在及物动词和不及物动词教学中使用 TAI(团队辅助个别化)方法(一项程序性研究)
阿拉伯语是伊斯兰学校教授的科目之一,有很多课程,包括语言语法的学习。SMPIT MQ 中教授的语法规则之一是动词语法。许多学生对其理解不深,尤其是及物动词和不及物动词的规则,有些学生在学习这些规则时感到枯燥和困惑。因此,教师在教学中需要采用有吸引力的教学方法,以达到预期目的。研究者采用了 TAI 教学法来教授这门课程,因为通过这种方法,异质小组中的学生可以相互学习和帮助。本研究旨在了解如何使用 TAI 法开展教学过程,了解 TAI 法在提高学生对及物动词和不及物动词主语的理解方面的效果,了解 TAI 法对学生学习动机的影响。本研究为课堂行动研究。研究对象是来自 SMPIT MQ 的二年级学生,共 40 人,样本是来自二年级 A 的学生,共 23 人。在收集数据时,她进行了个人访谈、直接观察和前后测试。研究结果表明,使用 TAI 法能促进学生学习不及物动词和及物动词,提高他们理解动词的能力,这种方法令人兴奋。我们从学生的成绩中看到了这一现象:第一轮平均成绩为 4.4,第二轮平均成绩为 8.8,第三轮平均成绩为 10。
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