Comparison of Long-term Efficacy of Domestic TAVR vs. Corevalve

Menglun Zhou, Hengjin Dong
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Abstract

Aim: To assess the long-term effects of domestic valves and compare them with similar products to demonstrate non-inferiority and provide guidance for valve selection in severe aortic stenosis patients. Methods: The study comprised two parts: evaluating the long-term effects of domestic valves through follow-up data, and conducting a meta-analysis to assess the long-term efficacy of Corevalve. Results: Both valves showed high cumulative all-cause mortality and cardiac mortality rates at 5 years post-surgery, with statistically significant differences. There were also significant differences in the cumulative incidence rates of new pacemaker implantation and cardiac rehospitalization. Stroke and myocardial infarction event rates within 5 years were both below 10%, with no statistically significant differences. Conclusion: Domestic valves demonstrated favorable long-term effects, performing comparably or even superior to Corevalve in certain aspects.
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国内 TAVR 与 Corevalve 的长期疗效比较
目的:评估国产瓣膜的长期效果,并与同类产品进行比较,以证明其无劣势,并为重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者的瓣膜选择提供指导。研究方法:研究包括两部分:通过随访数据评估国产瓣膜的长期效果,以及进行荟萃分析评估 Corevalve 的长期疗效。研究结果两种瓣膜在术后 5 年的累积全因死亡率和心脏死亡率都很高,差异有统计学意义。新植入起搏器和心脏再住院的累积发生率也有明显差异。5 年内中风和心肌梗死事件发生率均低于 10%,差异无统计学意义。结论:国产瓣膜具有良好的长期效果,在某些方面的表现与Corevalve不相上下,甚至更胜一筹。
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