Unlocking the Mystery of Taxes and Inflation

M. K. Elshqirat
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Abstract

Inflation can be defined as rising in prices over time and imposing new taxes or even increasing the current rates of taxes may increase these prices leading to a higher inflation rate. The broad inquiry in this study was about the effect of imposing taxes for the first time on the inflation rates and the main objective was to develop a model that uses corporate tax, VAT, and other controlling variables to predict the inflation rates after imposing taxes. The inflation rate used in this study was measured by both consumer price index and GDP deflator. A quantitative methodology was followed to explore the main issues of the study using data of some of GCC countries including United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, and Saudi Arabia, in addition to Jordan and covering different periods based on the availability of data. Collected data were analyzed using OLS regression. The results of the study showed that VAT is not a significant variable to predict inflation rate after its imposing while corporate tax is significant in one country (Oman) and only when the inflation rate is measured using the GDP deflator.
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揭开税收与通货膨胀之谜
通货膨胀可定义为物价随着时间的推移而上涨,征收新税甚至提高现行税率都可能会提高物价,从而导致通货膨胀率上升。本研究的主要调查内容是首次征税对通货膨胀率的影响,主要目标是建立一个模型,利用公司税、增值税和其他控制变量来预测征税后的通货膨胀率。本研究中使用的通货膨胀率由消费者价格指数和 GDP 平减指数来衡量。为了探讨研究的主要问题,我们采用了定量方法,使用了海湾合作委员会一些国家的数据,包括阿拉伯联合酋长国、卡塔尔、阿曼和沙特阿拉伯,以及约旦,并根据数据的可用性涵盖了不同时期。收集的数据采用 OLS 回归法进行分析。研究结果表明,在征收增值税后,增值税不是预测通货膨胀率的重要变量,而公司税在一个国家(阿曼)是重要变量,并且只有在使用国内生产总值平减指数衡量通货膨胀率时才是重要变量。
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