Metaethics and the Nature of Properties

Neil Sinclair
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Abstract

This paper explores connections between theories of morality and theories of properties. It argues that (1) moral realism is in tension with predicate, class and mereological nominalism; (2) moral non-naturalism is incompatible with standard versions of resemblance nominalism, immanent realism and trope theory; and (3) the standard semantic arguments for property realism do not support moral realism. I also raise doubts about trope-theoretic explanations of moral supervenience and argue against one version of the principle that we should accept theories that maintain neutrality.
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元伦理学与属性的本质
本文探讨了道德理论与属性理论之间的联系。本文认为:(1) 道德现实主义与谓词唯名论、类唯名论和纯粹唯名论存在紧张关系;(2) 道德非自然主义与标准版本的相似唯名论、内在现实主义和特例理论不相容;(3) 属性现实主义的标准语义论证并不支持道德现实主义。我还对特例理论对道德超越性的解释提出了质疑,并反驳了我们应该接受保持中立的理论这一原则的一个版本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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