The Implications of Malaria in Livestock: Reservoirs, Challenges, and Future Directions

Abstract

Malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by the parasite Plasmodium, has been predominantly associated with humans. However, recent studies have uncovered a potential reservoir for Plasmodium spp., within livestock populations. Malaria, caused by the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium spp., is a deadly disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Although human is the primary host for the malaria parasite, it has been discovered that certain animals can also serve as reservoirs. One such potential reservoir is livestock populations, as they have been found to carry Plasmodium spp. parasites. This article will discuss the implications of livestock being potential reservoirs for malaria and the importance of understanding this relationship for effective disease control. Livestock populations have long been overlooked as potential reservoirs for malaria transmission, but recent advancements in diagnostic techniques and surveillance studies have sparked interest in exploring this field. By prioritizing thorough assessments of zoonotic transmission risks, we can gain valuable insights into the role of livestock in malaria transmission and develop effective strategies to reduce the burden of this devastating disease.