Porous materials MOFs and COFs: Energy-saving adsorbents for atmospheric water harvesting

IF 21.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Materials Today Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mattod.2024.06.012
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Abstract

Atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) that extact water from air is adorable technology which can release water stress in arid regions decentralized, however right now the high energy consumption hinders its development especially in low humidity condition. Improving humidity by adsorbing water through porous materials is an effective way to reduce AWH energy consumption. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as a representative of new designable porous materials, is expected to solve the energy consumption problem in the practical application process of AWH. This review elucidates the energy-saving effects and design objectives of MOFs and COFs by analyzing the impact of adsorbents on energy consumption. Additionally, the manuscript delves into the principles of water adsorption in MOFs and COFs, subsequently reviewing the design methods for materials optimized for AWH performance. Lastly, the manuscript outlines the primary challenges and development recommendations for future energy-saving AWH solutions in arid regions.

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多孔材料 MOFs 和 COFs:用于大气水收集的节能吸附剂
从空气中获取水分的大气集水(AWH)是一项很有吸引力的技术,它可以分散地缓解干旱地区的用水压力,但目前高能耗阻碍了它的发展,尤其是在低湿度条件下。通过多孔材料吸附水来提高湿度,是降低水蒸发器能耗的有效方法。金属有机框架(MOFs)和共价有机框架(COFs)作为新型可设计多孔材料的代表,有望解决 AWH 实际应用过程中的能耗问题。本综述通过分析吸附剂对能耗的影响,阐明了 MOFs 和 COFs 的节能效果和设计目标。此外,文稿还深入探讨了 MOFs 和 COFs 的水吸附原理,随后回顾了针对 AWH 性能进行优化的材料的设计方法。最后,手稿概述了干旱地区未来节能水处理解决方案所面临的主要挑战和发展建议。
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来源期刊
Materials Today
Materials Today 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
36.30
自引率
1.20%
发文量
237
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: Materials Today is the leading journal in the Materials Today family, focusing on the latest and most impactful work in the materials science community. With a reputation for excellence in news and reviews, the journal has now expanded its coverage to include original research and aims to be at the forefront of the field. We welcome comprehensive articles, short communications, and review articles from established leaders in the rapidly evolving fields of materials science and related disciplines. We strive to provide authors with rigorous peer review, fast publication, and maximum exposure for their work. While we only accept the most significant manuscripts, our speedy evaluation process ensures that there are no unnecessary publication delays.
期刊最新文献
Editorial Board Editorial Board Triboelectrification-induced electroluminescent skin for real-time information recording at a record low pressure threshold of 0.125 kPa Porous materials MOFs and COFs: Energy-saving adsorbents for atmospheric water harvesting The rise of 3D/4D-printed water harvesting materials
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