Improving Student’s Arabic Achievement by Implementing Extracurricular Program Management

Muhammad Fadhlan, Mochammad Firdaus, Ahmad Fikri
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Abstract

Lack of support for language activities outside the classroom causes failure in learning Arabic. The first aim of this research to determine the extracurricular management design in improving students' Arabic language skills. The second objective to explain the process of organizing, implementing and evaluating learning in the Arabic extracurricular program. Third, researchers wanted to know students' success after conducting the extracurricular Arabic language program. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews. After obtaining the data, Data for the analysis were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with six extracurricular teachers in four Arabic extracurricular classes: news reading, speech, and scientific debate. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in Indonesian to make answering and minimizing language barriers easier for participants. The collected data is analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of this research indicate that students’ achievement in mastering Arabic can be improved with the implementation of additional activities such as extracurricular activities. Designing extracurricular programs such as determining activities, determining supervisors, improving student achievement in getting Arabic and the role of supervisor responsibilities, and selecting students' interests according to their talents positively impacts the love of learning Arabic. Apart from that, implementing innovative strategies and maintaining relevant material can increase students' enthusiasm for learning Arabic, and what is no less critical is holding weekly semester evaluations at each meeting to determine student learning outcomes in mastering Arabic.
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通过实施课外项目管理提高学生的阿拉伯语成绩
缺乏课外语言活动的支持会导致阿拉伯语学习的失败。本研究的第一个目的是确定提高学生阿拉伯语能力的课外管理设计。第二个目的是解释阿拉伯语课外活动学习的组织、实施和评估过程。第三,研究人员希望了解学生在开展阿拉伯语课外课程后的成功情况。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。通过观察和深入访谈收集数据。在获得数据后,通过对四门阿拉伯语课外班(新闻阅读、演讲和科学辩论)的六位课外教师进行观察和深入访谈,收集了用于分析的数据。半结构式访谈以印尼语进行,以便于参与者回答问题并尽量减少语言障碍。收集到的数据采用主题分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,通过开展课外活动等额外活动,可以提高学生掌握阿拉伯语的成绩。设计课外活动项目,如确定活动内容、确定指导教师、提高学生掌握阿拉伯语的成绩和指导教师的职责、根据学生的天赋选择学生的兴趣爱好等,都会对学生热爱阿拉伯语学习产生积极影响。除此以外,实施创新策略和保留相关材料可以提高学生学习阿拉伯语的热情,同样重要的是在每次会议上进行每周的学期评估,以确定学生掌握阿拉伯语的学习成果。
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