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The Heritage of Toraja Cultural Values in the Academic Context of a Higher Education in Toraja 托拉贾高等教育学术背景下的托拉贾文化价值观遗产
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5009
Oktavianus Pasoloran, Markus Deli Girik Allo, Perdy Karuru, Theresyam Kabanga, Daud Kaluring
The purpose of this study is to investigate how the implementation of the inheritance of Tongkonan Values in the academic context of UKI Toraja. This research uses a qualitative approach using  a case study method that focuses on a university, namely the Indonesian Christian University of Toraja.  The informants in this study were elements of the Toraja Church Synod Workers Board, Makale Christian College Foundation Board, University Management and UKI Toraja academic community, and Toraja community leaders. This research data was obtained through observation instruments and interviews.  The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis through coding of interview transcripts or observation note. This study confirms that as a vibrant centre for social and intellectual activities, UKI Toraja is a vital hub for fostering community bonds, and as a community development centre, it plays a crucial role in driving positive change and contributing to the overall advancement of the Torajan community, exemplifying a holistic approach to societal well-being that preserves traditions while embracing progressive change.
本研究的目的是调查在印尼托拉哈基督教大学的学术环境中如何继承汤科南价值观。本研究采用定性方法,以一所大学(即印尼托拉哈基督教大学)为研究对象,采用案例研究法。 本研究的资料提供者包括 Toraja 教会工人委员会、Makale 基督教学院基金会委员会、大学管理层、UKI Toraja 学术界以及 Toraja 社区领袖。研究数据通过观察工具和访谈获得。 采用的数据分析技术是通过对访谈记录或观察记录进行编码来进行主题分析。这项研究证实,作为一个充满活力的社会和知识活动中心,英国大学托拉贾分校是促进社区联系的重要枢纽,作为一个社区发展中心,它在推动积极变革和促进托拉贾社区的整体进步方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Student’s Arabic Achievement by Implementing Extracurricular Program Management 通过实施课外项目管理提高学生的阿拉伯语成绩
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.4722
Muhammad Fadhlan, Mochammad Firdaus, Ahmad Fikri
Lack of support for language activities outside the classroom causes failure in learning Arabic. The first aim of this research to determine the extracurricular management design in improving students' Arabic language skills. The second objective to explain the process of organizing, implementing and evaluating learning in the Arabic extracurricular program. Third, researchers wanted to know students' success after conducting the extracurricular Arabic language program. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews. After obtaining the data, Data for the analysis were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with six extracurricular teachers in four Arabic extracurricular classes: news reading, speech, and scientific debate. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in Indonesian to make answering and minimizing language barriers easier for participants. The collected data is analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of this research indicate that students’ achievement in mastering Arabic can be improved with the implementation of additional activities such as extracurricular activities. Designing extracurricular programs such as determining activities, determining supervisors, improving student achievement in getting Arabic and the role of supervisor responsibilities, and selecting students' interests according to their talents positively impacts the love of learning Arabic. Apart from that, implementing innovative strategies and maintaining relevant material can increase students' enthusiasm for learning Arabic, and what is no less critical is holding weekly semester evaluations at each meeting to determine student learning outcomes in mastering Arabic.
缺乏课外语言活动的支持会导致阿拉伯语学习的失败。本研究的第一个目的是确定提高学生阿拉伯语能力的课外管理设计。第二个目的是解释阿拉伯语课外活动学习的组织、实施和评估过程。第三,研究人员希望了解学生在开展阿拉伯语课外课程后的成功情况。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。通过观察和深入访谈收集数据。在获得数据后,通过对四门阿拉伯语课外班(新闻阅读、演讲和科学辩论)的六位课外教师进行观察和深入访谈,收集了用于分析的数据。半结构式访谈以印尼语进行,以便于参与者回答问题并尽量减少语言障碍。收集到的数据采用主题分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,通过开展课外活动等额外活动,可以提高学生掌握阿拉伯语的成绩。设计课外活动项目,如确定活动内容、确定指导教师、提高学生掌握阿拉伯语的成绩和指导教师的职责、根据学生的天赋选择学生的兴趣爱好等,都会对学生热爱阿拉伯语学习产生积极影响。除此以外,实施创新策略和保留相关材料可以提高学生学习阿拉伯语的热情,同样重要的是在每次会议上进行每周的学期评估,以确定学生掌握阿拉伯语的学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Vocational High School EFL Teacher’s Role in the Problem-based Learning: Emancipated Curriculum Context in Indonesia 探索职业高中 EFL 教师在基于问题的学习中的角色:印度尼西亚的解放型课程背景
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4058
Raniah mardiant, Ika Lestari Damayanti
The shift to a PBL-oriented approach necessitates a reevaluation of the roles and identities of teachers. In the context of vocational high school English classrooms, where there may be diverse student backgrounds, aspirations, and career paths, exploring how English teachers adapt their roles as facilitators, mentors, and content experts can provide crucial insights. Additionally, understanding the factors that influence teachers' willingness and ability to embrace these roles within the context of an emancipated curriculum remains largely unexplored. Thus, this research aims to discover teachers’ role in implementing problem-based learning in the Emancipated Curriculum. This qualitative case study employed an interview to one English honorarium teacher as the main instrument, which covered the questions regarding teacher’s understanding and practice of the teacher’s role in problem-based learning. Through thematic analysis, the study revealed that, in general, the teacher’s role is in line with the previous related study, theory, and the goals of the Emancipated Curriculum in which the role of the teacher is: as the facilitator, evaluator, and guide.  The findings provide practical implications for educational policymakers, school administrators, teacher educators, and English teachers seeking to enhance student engagement, motivation, and skill development in vocational education settings, specifically the findings allow teachers to learn and understand the teacher’s role in the classroom to support students in achieving problem-based learning objectives.
向以 PBL 为导向的教学方法转变需要重新评估教师的角色和身份。在职业高中英语课堂上,学生的背景、志向和职业道路可能各不相同,在这种情况下,探索英语教师如何调整自己作为促进者、指导者和内容专家的角色,可以提供重要的启示。此外,在解放的课程背景下,了解影响教师接受这些角色的意愿和能力的因素,在很大程度上仍有待探索。因此,本研究旨在发现教师在解放型课程中实施基于问题的学习时所扮演的角色。本定性案例研究采用访谈的方式,以一名英语酬金教师为主要工具,访谈内容涉及教师对问题式学习中教师角色的理解和实践。通过主题分析,研究发现,总体而言,教师的角色与之前的相关研究、理论和解放型课程的目标是一致的,其中教师的角色是:促进者、评价者和引导者。 研究结果为教育政策制定者、学校管理者、教师教育者和英语教师在职业教育环境中提高学生的参与度、积极性和技能发展提供了实践意义,特别是研究结果让教师学习和理解教师在课堂上的角色,以支持学生实现基于问题的学习目标。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Research-Based Learning IPAS E-Module Using the Book Creator Application in the Merdeka Curriculum 在默迪卡课程中使用图书创作者应用程序开发基于研究的学习 IPAS 电子模块
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4643
Estuhono Estuhono, Raimon Efendi
Students struggled to understand science learning content about the forms of substances and their changes due to the usage of printed teaching materials that only provided information in outline format. The research aims to develop a credible, practical, and effective e-module for scientific learners utilising a bookmaker application and research-based learning. The research and development (RD) approach is utilised. The Plomp model consists of three stages: preliminary study, prototype stage, and assessment phase, and is the development process used. The assessment portion of the research yielded an average of 88.7% in the highly valid category during the validity test. The homeroom teachers of classes I and IV found that the teacher response questionnaire research resulted in an average score of 82% in the highly practical category. The one-to-one evaluation experiment yielded an average of 92% in the highly practical category, while the small group evaluation trial achieved an average of 85% in the same area. The study of effectiveness data from three categories (knowledge, attitudes, and abilities) yielded an average of 81.36%, falling under the "very effective" group.
由于使用的印刷教材仅以大纲形式提供信息,学生很难理解有关物质形态及其变化的科学学习内容。本研究旨在为科学学习者开发一个可信、实用和有效的电子模块,利用书商应用和研究型学习。研究采用了研究与开发(RD)方法。Plomp 模型包括三个阶段:初步研究、原型阶段和评估阶段,这也是所采用的开发流程。在研究的评估部分,有效性测试的平均有效率为 88.7%。一班和四班的班主任发现,教师答卷问卷研究的平均得分为 82%,属于高度实用类。一对一评价实验在高度实用性类别中的平均得分率为 92%,而小组评价试验在同一领域中的平均得分率为 85%。对三个类别(知识、态度和能力)的有效性数据进行研究的平均得分率为 81.36%,属于 "非常有效 "组。
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引用次数: 0
Multicultural Education Based on Minangkabau Proverbs to Integrate Democratic Values in History Learning 基于米南卡保谚语的多元文化教育,在历史学习中融入民主价值观
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4989
Fini Fajri Mulyani, G. Gunartati, Ofianto Ofianto, Antonia Soriente, Reyhan Ainun Yafi, Fadilla Syahriani, Mhd Asrian Syah, Tri Zahra Ningsih
This research aimed to analyze the implementation of the Minangkabau proverbs as a source of democratic values in history learning. The method used in this research used descriptive qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique consisting of 2 teachers of religious subjects and 8 students from each school.  Data collection methods used were interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The data analysis technique in this research uses Huberman's qualitative analysis technique, which includes stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this research showed that: 1) Minangkabau proverbs contained deep democratic values and were highly respected by the Minangkabau people; 2) The implementation of multicultural education in instilling democratic values based on Minangkabau proverbial traditions with the stages of moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action helped students understand, reflect on, and apply democratic values in everyday life.; 3) The implementation of multicultural education in history learning faced several challenges, including students' difficulties in understanding the relationship between the Minangkabau proverb tradition and history, as well as a lack of adequate understanding regarding these proverbs. The implication of this research was that integrating the Minangkabau proverbs tradition as a source of democratic values in history learning could make a significant contribution to the development of students' multicultural education.
本研究旨在分析米南卡保谚语作为民主价值观来源在历史学习中的实施情况。本研究采用了描述性定性研究方法和现象学方法。本研究采用目的性抽样技术选取样本,包括来自每所学校的 2 名宗教科目教师和 8 名学生。 数据收集方法包括访谈、问卷调查和文献研究。本研究的数据分析技术采用了休伯曼的定性分析技术,包括数据缩减、数据呈现和数据验证等阶段。研究结果表明1)米南卡保谚语蕴含着深刻的民主价值观,深受米南卡保人的尊重;2)在米南卡保谚语传统的基础上,通过道德认知、道德情感和道德行动阶段,实施多元文化教育,灌输民主价值观,有助于学生理解、反思并在日常生活中应用民主价值观;3)在历史学习中实施多元文化教育面临一些挑战,包括学生难以理解米南卡保谚语传统与历史之间的关系,以及对这些谚语缺乏足够的了解。本研究的意义在于,将米南卡保谚语传统作为民主价值观的源泉融入历史学习中,可为学生多元文化教育的发展做出重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Implementation of Training on Digital-based Learning Media to Enhance Teachers’ Digital Literacy 开展基于数字化学习媒体的培训以提高教师数字化素养的分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4029
Sri Nurhayati, Anggi Fitri, Rudi Amir, Zalisman Zalisman
This study aimed to analyze the implementation process, impact of digital-based learning media training on Tahfiz teachers' digital literacy and identified factors influencing the success or limitations of these programs. Utilizing a descriptive method, the study encompassed observations, interviews, and document analysis involving five Tahfiz teachers, a training manager, and a school administrator. The data analysis procedure followed the Miles and Huberman model, comprising three key stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, underpinned by triangulation for validity. The findings revealed that the training enhanced teachers' access to digital resources, flexibility in learning, and provided personalized, interactive learning experiences. However, challenges like limited technology access, lack of technical skills, resistance to change, and inadequate resources tailored to Islamic values were notable. The study concludes that comprehensive training in digital literacy is crucial for Tahfiz teachers to effectively integrate technology into their teaching. The study contributes to the discourse on technology integration in religious education, offering insights for policy and practice in Tahfiz education.
本研究旨在分析基于数字的学习媒体培训的实施过程和对塔菲兹教师数字素养的影响,并确定影响这些项目成功或局限性的因素。研究采用描述性方法,包括观察、访谈和文件分析,涉及五名塔菲兹教师、一名培训经理和一名学校管理人员。数据分析程序遵循迈尔斯和休伯曼模式,包括三个关键阶段:数据还原、数据展示和结论得出,并以三角测量法为基础,以确保有效性。研究结果表明,培训提高了教师获取数字资源的能力和学习的灵活性,并提供了个性化的互动学习体验。不过,也存在一些挑战,如技术获取途径有限、缺乏技术技能、抵制变革以及符合伊斯兰价值观的资源不足等。研究认为,全面的数字扫盲培训对于塔菲兹教师将技术有效融入教学至关重要。这项研究为有关宗教教育中技术整合的讨论做出了贡献,并为塔夫孜教育的政策和实践提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Principals in Implementing Inclusive Education Through Culturally Responsive School Leadership 校长在通过文化敏感型学校领导实施全纳教育中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4274
Muhamad Tanzi, Hermanto Hermanto
Inclusive education aims to ensure that all students can be fully involved, feel accepted, and feel valued. The principal must be willing to build an inclusive school in all aspects that respects the diversity of students in an assertive and supportive manner. This article's objective is to provide an understanding and description of the leadership role of principals to increase engagement and to establish an environment of acceptance for children with special needs in inclusive schools through Culturally Responsive School Leadership (CRSL) framework. The phases of a systematic literature review, which included designing a review, conducting a review, and assessing and documenting the outcomes of the review, were followed in the conduct of this study. Data were generated from reviewing 13 articles. This article reviewed articles published from 2018 to 2023 from the Taylor Francis, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. All articles are classified by year, internationally published articles, research articles, research objectives, and topics related to the role of inclusive school principals based on the CRSL framework. Purposive sampling was used to get the data, and specific search engine phrases were used. After gathering the data, content analysis methods were used to examine it. This study discovered that the principal's leadership is essential for developing inclusive educational management. Principals need to be responsive and serious about the diversity of students with special needs, which includes reflection on leadership, developing responsive teacher abilities, and building an environment that is inclusive of children with special needs.
全纳教育旨在确保所有学生都能充分参与,感受到被接纳和被重视。校长必须愿意在各方面建立一所全纳学校,以自信和支持的方式尊重学生的多样性。本文旨在通过 "文化顺应型学校领导力"(CRSL)框架,了解和描述校长在提高参与度和为全纳学校中有特殊需要的儿童营造接纳环境方面所发挥的领导作用。本研究遵循了系统文献综述的各个阶段,包括设计综述、进行综述以及评估和记录综述结果。通过审查 13 篇文章获得了数据。本文从 Taylor Francis、Science Direct 和 Google Scholar 数据库中查阅了 2018 年至 2023 年发表的文章。根据 CRSL 框架,所有文章按照年份、国际发表文章、研究文章、研究目标以及与全纳学校校长角色相关的主题进行分类。在获取数据时采用了有目的的抽样,并使用了特定的搜索引擎词组。收集完数据后,采用内容分析法对其进行研究。本研究发现,校长的领导力对于发展全纳教育管理至关重要。校长需要对有特殊需要的学生的多样性做出反应并认真对待,这包括对领导力的反思、培养教师的反应能力以及建立一个包容有特殊需要儿童的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing the Concept of Integration of Science and Islamic Values at Islamic University 在伊斯兰大学落实科学与伊斯兰价值观相结合的理念
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4639
Agus Budiyono, Abd Haris, Linda Tri Antika, A. Wildani
The integration of scientific principles within Islamic religious universities governed by the Ministry of Religion is a widespread practice. However, the application of this concept across universities offering programs under the auspices of both the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Religion remains unexplored. This study delineates the framework for integrating scientific knowledge at an Islamic University in Madura, focusing on the execution and assessment of education that amalgamates scientific insights and Islamic values. Employing observational techniques on policy documents and teaching resources of instructors, alongside semi-structured interviews with fifteen educators from the physics, biology, and mathematics departments, this investigation reveals a unique five-pillar knowledge integration concept. These pillars encompass Islam, Indonesia, Islamic Boarding School, Madura, and Aswajaan perspectives. The formal documentation supporting this integration at Madura Islamic University is encapsulated within its Statutes and chancellor's guidelines for curriculum enhancement. Evidence of implementation is observed in instructors' Syllabi and teaching materials, albeit only 53.3% have successfully linked scientific content with Qur'anic verses. The primary challenge identified is the considerable time required to develop materials that effectively integrate Islamic values. Solutions proposed include the creation of a comprehensive guide for integrating the five knowledge pillars and extensive training for all faculty members to facilitate this integration process.
在宗教部管辖的伊斯兰宗教大学中融入科学原则是一种普遍做法。然而,这一概念在教育部和宗教部下属的提供课程的各所大学中的应用仍有待探索。本研究描绘了马杜拉一所伊斯兰大学整合科学知识的框架,重点关注将科学见解与伊斯兰价值观相结合的教育的实施和评估。通过对政策文件和教师教学资源的观察,以及对来自物理、生物和数学系的 15 名教育工作者的半结构式访谈,本研究揭示了一个独特的五支柱知识整合概念。这些支柱包括伊斯兰教、印度尼西亚、伊斯兰寄宿学校、马都拉和阿斯瓦扬的观点。马都拉伊斯兰大学支持这种整合的正式文件包含在其章程和校长的课程改进指南中。从教师的教学大纲和教材中可以看到实施的证据,尽管只有 53.3%的教师成功地将科学内容与《古兰经》经文联系起来。已确定的主要挑战是需要大量时间来编写有效融入伊斯兰价值观的教材。提出的解决方案包括为整合五大知识支柱制定综合指南,并对所有教职员工进行广泛培训,以促进这一整合过程。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Revitalizing Tri Tangtu Local Wisdom Among College Students 振兴大学生三塘土地方智慧的策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4940
R. Machfiroh, Ida Rohayani, Dicky Hidayat, Kaede Shirakane
The challenge of integrating local wisdom values into the education of the younger generation, especially in the era of digital advancement marked by transitions from 4.0 to 5.0, is primarily due to a lack of awareness, educational curriculum gaps, and generational differences in understanding these values. This research focuses on the Tri Tangtu concept—a key element of West Java's traditional wisdom—emphasizing its significance in maintaining societal balance and harmony between individuals and their environment. The aim is to analyze Tri Tangtu comprehensively and develop strategies to rekindle students' interest in preserving and understanding this cultural legacy. Adopting a qualitative research approach, this study delves into the complexities of rejuvenating Tri Tangtu for student engagement, with data collection conducted through purposive sampling interviews, centering on students from Telkom University in Bandung, Indonesia. Results indicate a decline in students' engagement with traditional cultural values, often perceived as restrictive or superstitious. Notably, this research innovates by strategizing the revival of Tri Tangtu through new media platforms. It concludes that integrating local wisdom values into the curriculum, supported by social programs, community engagement, and technological interventions, is crucial for fostering students' cultural identity.
将本地智慧价值观融入年轻一代教育的挑战,尤其是在以从 4.0 过渡到 5.0 为标志的数字化进步时代,主要是由于缺乏意识、教育课程差距以及在理解这些价值观方面的代际差异。本研究重点关注 Tri Tangtu 概念--西爪哇传统智慧的关键要素--强调其在维护社会平衡以及个人与环境和谐方面的重要意义。研究的目的是全面分析 Tri Tangtu,并制定策略来重新激发学生保护和了解这一文化遗产的兴趣。本研究采用定性研究方法,以印度尼西亚万隆电信大学(Telkom University)的学生为中心,通过有目的的抽样访谈收集数据,深入探讨振兴三唐图以促进学生参与的复杂性。结果表明,学生对传统文化价值观的参与度有所下降,这些价值观往往被视为限制性的或迷信的。值得注意的是,这项研究通过新媒体平台对复兴 Tri Tangtu 的战略进行了创新。研究得出结论,在社会项目、社区参与和技术干预的支持下,将当地智慧价值观融入课程对于培养学生的文化认同至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Computational Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Bloom Digital Taxonomy and Critical Thinking 对布鲁姆数字分类法和批判性思维研究的计算文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4426
Gunarso Gunarso, Muhammad Syafri Syamsudin, Muhammad Nursalman, Enjang Ali Nurdin, Anggi Fitri
One important step towards understanding the development, trends, and effects in the context of contemporary education is to conduct a computational bibliometric analysis of research focused on Bloom Digital Taxonomy and elements of critical thinking studies. This research was conducted to perform a bibliometric analysis on the digital Bloom's taxonomy and critical thinking. The research method employed was bibliometric analysis, utilizing machine learning to map the data. The research comprised four stages of bibliometric analysis, namely: (a) data retrieval through the application of Publish or Perish, (b) data processing, (c) data mapping using machine learning, and (d) data analysis of the mapping using the R programming language. The research materials were published between 2015 and collected from the Google Scholar database in 2023. The search process involved the usage of the keywords "Taxonomy Bloom Digital" and "Critical Thinking." The results demonstrated that bibliometric analysis and mapping of 500 publications using machine learning enabled a deeper understanding of the development, trends, and crucial aspects of research in this field. By employing a bibliometric analysis approach and implementing machine learning, this study contributes to the comprehension of digital Bloom's taxonomy and critical thinking while providing an overview of research trends.
要了解当代教育背景下的发展、趋势和影响,重要的一步是对以布鲁姆数字分类法和批判性思维研究要素为重点的研究进行计算文献计量分析。本研究对布鲁姆数字分类法和批判性思维进行了文献计量分析。采用的研究方法是文献计量分析,利用机器学习绘制数据图。研究包括文献计量分析的四个阶段,即:(a)通过应用 "出版或毁灭 "进行数据检索;(b)数据处理;(c)利用机器学习进行数据映射;以及(d)利用 R 编程语言对映射进行数据分析。这些研究资料发表于 2015 年,并于 2023 年从谷歌学术数据库中收集。搜索过程中使用了关键词 "布卢姆数字分类学 "和 "批判性思维"。结果表明,利用机器学习对 500 篇出版物进行文献计量分析和绘图,能够更深入地了解该领域研究的发展、趋势和关键方面。通过采用文献计量分析方法和机器学习,本研究有助于理解数字布鲁姆分类法和批判性思维,同时提供了研究趋势概览。
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引用次数: 0
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