Hydrodynamic behavior of inertial elongated microswimmers in a horizontal channel

IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104838
Yuxiang Ying , Geng Guan , Jianzhong Lin
{"title":"Hydrodynamic behavior of inertial elongated microswimmers in a horizontal channel","authors":"Yuxiang Ying ,&nbsp;Geng Guan ,&nbsp;Jianzhong Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104838","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the current study, the lattice Boltzmann method was used to explore the motion of an elongated microswimmer in a horizontal channel with finite fluid inertia. By employing an extended squirmer rod model, the swimming velocity, hydrodynamic efficiency, and interaction with the channel wall of the capsule-shaped squirmer rod were simulated. It was found that the aspect ratio <em>α</em> and the swimming Reynolds number Re<sub><em>s</em></sub> of the squirmer rod significantly affect its swimming velocity and efficiency. Specifically, as the Reynolds number increases, the pusher rod's velocity increases, whereas the puller rod's velocity decreases. Moreover, compared with the puller rod, the pusher rod has a higher efficiency with the same power consumption. With the increase of the aspect ratio <em>α</em>, the velocity of the squirmer rod increases gradually, the power consumption of the pusher rod and the puller rod decreases gradually, and the efficiency increases gradually, showing the characteristics of lower energy consumption and higher efficiency. During the interaction of the squirmer rod with the wall, four distinct motion modes were identified, namely, steady linear motion, motion away from the wall, damped swinging motion, and wall-attraction oscillation. The emergence of these motion modes and their transitions could be associated with the pressure distribution formed between the squirmer rod and the wall. The results provide another perspective and theoretical basis for the design of bioinspired microswimming devices and microrobots, especially in medical applications such as precision drug delivery systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 104838"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020746224002038","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the current study, the lattice Boltzmann method was used to explore the motion of an elongated microswimmer in a horizontal channel with finite fluid inertia. By employing an extended squirmer rod model, the swimming velocity, hydrodynamic efficiency, and interaction with the channel wall of the capsule-shaped squirmer rod were simulated. It was found that the aspect ratio α and the swimming Reynolds number Res of the squirmer rod significantly affect its swimming velocity and efficiency. Specifically, as the Reynolds number increases, the pusher rod's velocity increases, whereas the puller rod's velocity decreases. Moreover, compared with the puller rod, the pusher rod has a higher efficiency with the same power consumption. With the increase of the aspect ratio α, the velocity of the squirmer rod increases gradually, the power consumption of the pusher rod and the puller rod decreases gradually, and the efficiency increases gradually, showing the characteristics of lower energy consumption and higher efficiency. During the interaction of the squirmer rod with the wall, four distinct motion modes were identified, namely, steady linear motion, motion away from the wall, damped swinging motion, and wall-attraction oscillation. The emergence of these motion modes and their transitions could be associated with the pressure distribution formed between the squirmer rod and the wall. The results provide another perspective and theoretical basis for the design of bioinspired microswimming devices and microrobots, especially in medical applications such as precision drug delivery systems.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
水平水道中惯性伸长微型潜水器的水动力行为
本研究采用格子波尔兹曼法探讨了具有有限流体惯性的细长微泳杆在水平通道中的运动。通过使用加长的鞘棒模型,模拟了囊状鞘棒的游动速度、流体动力学效率以及与通道壁的相互作用。结果发现,松鼠杆的长宽比 α 和游动雷诺数 Res 对其游动速度和效率有显著影响。具体来说,随着雷诺数的增大,推杆的速度增大,而拉杆的速度减小。此外,与拉杆相比,在消耗相同功率的情况下,推杆的效率更高。随着长径比α的增大,斜杆的速度逐渐增大,推杆和拉杆的功耗逐渐减小,效率逐渐提高,呈现出能耗低、效率高的特点。在松鼠杆与墙壁的相互作用过程中,发现了四种不同的运动模式,即稳定的直线运动、远离墙壁的运动、阻尼摆动运动和墙壁吸引振荡。这些运动模式的出现及其转换可能与松鼠杆和墙壁之间形成的压力分布有关。研究结果为生物启发的微型游泳装置和微型机器人的设计提供了另一个视角和理论基础,尤其是在医疗应用领域,如精准药物输送系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
9.40%
发文量
192
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics provides a specific medium for dissemination of high-quality research results in the various areas of theoretical, applied, and experimental mechanics of solids, fluids, structures, and systems where the phenomena are inherently non-linear. The journal brings together original results in non-linear problems in elasticity, plasticity, dynamics, vibrations, wave-propagation, rheology, fluid-structure interaction systems, stability, biomechanics, micro- and nano-structures, materials, metamaterials, and in other diverse areas. Papers may be analytical, computational or experimental in nature. Treatments of non-linear differential equations wherein solutions and properties of solutions are emphasized but physical aspects are not adequately relevant, will not be considered for possible publication. Both deterministic and stochastic approaches are fostered. Contributions pertaining to both established and emerging fields are encouraged.
期刊最新文献
An approximate analytical solution for shear traction in partial reverse slip contacts Corrigendum to “Slip with friction boundary conditions for the Navier–Stokes-α turbulence model and the effects of the friction on the reattachment point” [Int. J. Non–Linear Mech. 159 (2024) 104614] Surface instability of a finitely deformed magnetoelastic half-space Universal relations for electroactive solids undergoing shear and triaxial extension Vibration responses and stability assessment of anchored extremely fractured rock mass based on modal analysis
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1