Proposal of database of radiological characterization for decommissioning nuclear power plants

IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1002/ese3.1851
Seongjun Kim, Tae Young Kong, Jinho Son, Changju Song, Jiung Kim, Jaeok Park, Hee Geun Kim
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Abstract

In Korea, Kori Unit 1 was permanently closed in 2017 and scheduled for decommissioning. Kori Unit 1 is currently scheduled to undergo system decontamination and to be decommissioned by December 2038. Measures to properly control and remove radiological hazards must be established to go through decommissioning a nuclear power plant (NPP). Radiological characterization must precede NPP decommissioning. Radiological characterization generates a lot of data during this process. The consistency of radiological characterization data is important for systematically decommissioning NPPs. However, the data generated from radiological characterization may not be systematically managed because a database of radiological characterizations for Kori Unit 1 has not been properly established. Therefore, this study has proposed a database to be filled during radiological characterization in terms of occupational radiation exposure of personnel and decommissioning waste safety using key performance indicators presented by the International Atomic Energy Agency. From the perspective of occupational exposure, databases have been proposed for operational history investigations, decommissioning source term calculations, and investigation of the level of radiological contamination. From the perspective of the safety of decommissioning waste, databases were proposed for operational history investigation, decommissioning source term calculation, investigation of the level of radiological contamination, and investigation of radiological characteristics of decommissioning waste.

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关于核电站退役放射性特征数据库的建议
在韩国,Kori 1 号机组已于 2017 年永久关闭,并计划退役。Kori 1 号机组目前计划进行系统去污,并于 2038 年 12 月退役。要使核电站(NPP)退役,必须制定适当控制和消除放射性危害的措施。在核电站退役之前,必须先进行放射性特征描述。在此过程中,辐射特性分析会产生大量数据。放射性特征描述数据的一致性对于核电站的系统退役非常重要。然而,由于尚未妥善建立 Kori 1 号机组的辐射特性数据库,因此可能无法对辐射特性分析产生的数据进行系统管理。因此,本研究利用国际原子能机构提出的关键绩效指标,从人员职业辐照和退役废物安全的角度,提出了在辐射特性分析过程中需要填补的数据库。从职业辐照的角度来看,提出了用于运行历史调查、退役源项计算和放射性污染水平调查的数据库。从退役废物安全的角度,提出了运行历史调查、退役源项计算、放射性污染水平调查和退役废物放射性特征调查数据库。
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来源期刊
Energy Science & Engineering
Energy Science & Engineering Engineering-Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.90%
发文量
298
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Energy Science & Engineering is a peer reviewed, open access journal dedicated to fundamental and applied research on energy and supply and use. Published as a co-operative venture of Wiley and SCI (Society of Chemical Industry), the journal offers authors a fast route to publication and the ability to share their research with the widest possible audience of scientists, professionals and other interested people across the globe. Securing an affordable and low carbon energy supply is a critical challenge of the 21st century and the solutions will require collaboration between scientists and engineers worldwide. This new journal aims to facilitate collaboration and spark innovation in energy research and development. Due to the importance of this topic to society and economic development the journal will give priority to quality research papers that are accessible to a broad readership and discuss sustainable, state-of-the art approaches to shaping the future of energy. This multidisciplinary journal will appeal to all researchers and professionals working in any area of energy in academia, industry or government, including scientists, engineers, consultants, policy-makers, government officials, economists and corporate organisations.
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