{"title":"Efficient perovskite solar cells based on polyoxyethylene bis(amine) and NaPF6 modified SnO2 layer with high open-circuit voltage","authors":"Xiangning Xu, Zhichao Lin, Qili Song, Hairui Duan, Hongye Dong, Xiaowen Gao, Osamah Alsalman, Cheng Mu, Xinhua Ouyang","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101630","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The electron transport layer (ETL) of SnO with a rough surface, low conductivity, and poor wettability has limited its application in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). To address this issue, we propose a strategy that involves the simultaneous use of bulk dopant NaPF and polymer stabilizer NH-PEG-NH in SnO. NH-PEG-NH is compatible with both SnO and NaPF, resulting in a homogeneous distribution. Additionally, the intrinsic hydrophilicity of the polymer facilitates the formation of a continuous and ordered ETL with improved wettability. The inclusion of NaPF as a bulk dopant enhances conductivity and promotes upper perovskite growth. As a result, optimized morphology, aligned energy levels, improved crystallinity, and reduced bottom defects are achieved in the fabricated perovskite layer. The champion device exhibits a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ∼23.36%, which is ∼11.88% higher than that of the pristine device (PCE = 20.88%). Notably, the reaches ∼1.2 V with only ∼0.08 V of loss, which is among the highest report one. Furthermore, the PCE of the modified unpackaged PSC was only attenuated by 25% after 250 h of maximum power point tracking in the environment. These results present an alternative and effective approach for preparing high-quality SnO ETL for efficient PSCs.","PeriodicalId":18277,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Energy","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Today Energy","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101630","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The electron transport layer (ETL) of SnO with a rough surface, low conductivity, and poor wettability has limited its application in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). To address this issue, we propose a strategy that involves the simultaneous use of bulk dopant NaPF and polymer stabilizer NH-PEG-NH in SnO. NH-PEG-NH is compatible with both SnO and NaPF, resulting in a homogeneous distribution. Additionally, the intrinsic hydrophilicity of the polymer facilitates the formation of a continuous and ordered ETL with improved wettability. The inclusion of NaPF as a bulk dopant enhances conductivity and promotes upper perovskite growth. As a result, optimized morphology, aligned energy levels, improved crystallinity, and reduced bottom defects are achieved in the fabricated perovskite layer. The champion device exhibits a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ∼23.36%, which is ∼11.88% higher than that of the pristine device (PCE = 20.88%). Notably, the reaches ∼1.2 V with only ∼0.08 V of loss, which is among the highest report one. Furthermore, the PCE of the modified unpackaged PSC was only attenuated by 25% after 250 h of maximum power point tracking in the environment. These results present an alternative and effective approach for preparing high-quality SnO ETL for efficient PSCs.
期刊介绍:
Materials Today Energy is a multi-disciplinary, rapid-publication journal focused on all aspects of materials for energy.
Materials Today Energy provides a forum for the discussion of high quality research that is helping define the inclusive, growing field of energy materials.
Part of the Materials Today family, Materials Today Energy offers authors rigorous peer review, rapid decisions, and high visibility. The editors welcome comprehensive articles, short communications and reviews on both theoretical and experimental work in relation to energy harvesting, conversion, storage and distribution, on topics including but not limited to:
-Solar energy conversion
-Hydrogen generation
-Photocatalysis
-Thermoelectric materials and devices
-Materials for nuclear energy applications
-Materials for Energy Storage
-Environment protection
-Sustainable and green materials