A review: Effect of nitrogen fertilization and planting distances on the growth and yield of maize

Shathar A Alaamer, Salih K Alwan Alsharifi, Ali H. Khalil
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Abstract

The influence of planting distances (PD) and nitrogen fertilizers (NF) on growth of maize yield, were tested at two PD of 15 and 20 cm, and three NF levels 100 ,120and 140 kg.ha-1. The experiments were conducted in a factorial experiment under complete randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the PD of 20cm was significantly better than the PD of 15 cm in all studied conditions. The RDW, NGE, 1000-WG, PVI and TGY , 58.17 g , 620 grain.ear-1, 507g , 72.03cm, and 5.851 ton.ha-1, the treatment NF of 140 kg.ha-1cm was significantly superior to the levels of 100 and 120 kg.ha-1 in all studied conditions. With the exception of the physical soil characteristics represented by the density and porosity of the soil, best results were achieved with a planting distance of 15 cm and a nitrogen level of 100 kg.ha-1
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综述:氮肥和种植距离对玉米生长和产量的影响
在 15 厘米和 20 厘米两个种植距离以及 100、120 和 140 千克/公顷三个氮肥水平下,测试了种植距离(PD)和氮肥(NF)对玉米产量增长的影响。试验采用完全随机设计的因子试验,三次重复。结果表明,在所有研究条件下,20 厘米植株密度明显优于 15 厘米植株密度。在所有研究条件下,140 千克/公顷-厘米处理的 RDW、NGE、1000-WG、PVI 和 TGY、58.17 克、620 粒/穗-1、507 克、72.03 厘米和 5.851 吨/公顷明显优于 100 和 120 千克/公顷-1 的水平。除了以土壤密度和孔隙度为代表的物理土壤特性外,种植距离为 15 厘米、氮肥水平为 100 千克/公顷时的结果最佳。
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