Policy analysis and advocacy: Wastewater management in the USA

Abstract

The management of wastewater in the United States stands at a critical juncture, where aging infrastructure, evolving environmental challenges, and socioeconomic disparities converge to create a complex policy landscape. This paper investigates the intricate web of policies, regulations, and advocacy efforts shaping the future of wastewater management across the nation. It explores the effectiveness of foundational legislation such as the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act, while highlighting the persistent challenges faced by marginalized communities, where issues of environmental justice intersect with inadequate wastewater infrastructure. By examining economic barriers, heirs' property issues, and social and racial disparities, the paper underscores the need for comprehensive policy analysis and targeted advocacy. The conclusion offers a roadmap for policymakers and advocates, proposing innovative solutions and emphasizing the importance of community engagement, increased funding, and legal support to ensure equitable and sustainable wastewater management for all Americans.