Therapeutic approaches to language skills in major neurodegenerative disorders: a literature review

F. S. Karalı, Samet Tosun, Nilgün Çınar
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Abstract

Major Neurodegenerative Disorders (MNDs) impact a large number of individuals globally. Individuals with neurodegenerative diseases have a significant problem due to the gradual development of communication difficulties. This is a review article to address the latest ways to manage and help individuals with language problems because of neurological diseases like Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and primary progressive aphasia (PPA). In the beginning we'll discuss the diseases, and then we'll be discussing how to treat them. The therapies used for Alzheimer's disease and PPA have been subject to extensive research. Therefore, the techniques follow a more structured way. However, there is a limited number of research in MCI and the strategies used in MCI mostly concentrate on enhancing the communication abilities of patients and their caregivers. There is a need for more research to increase approaches for speech and language therapy, as there is limited research on intervention in Turkish patients with MCI, PPA and Alzheimer's disease. It is critical to have evidence-based practice in MNDs, and more research is required to understand the effectiveness of speech and language therapy.
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主要神经退行性疾病的语言技能治疗方法:文献综述
主要神经退行性疾病(MNDs)影响着全球众多人。患有神经退行性疾病的人由于逐渐出现交流障碍而面临巨大问题。本文是一篇综述性文章,旨在探讨管理和帮助因阿尔茨海默病、轻度认知障碍(MCI)和原发性进行性失语(PPA)等神经系统疾病而出现语言问题的患者的最新方法。首先,我们将讨论这些疾病,然后再讨论如何治疗这些疾病。阿尔茨海默病和原发性进行性失语症的治疗方法经过了广泛的研究。因此,它们的治疗技术更加系统化。然而,针对 MCI 的研究数量有限,而且 MCI 的治疗策略大多集中于提高患者及其护理人员的沟通能力。由于对土耳其 MCI、PPA 和阿尔茨海默病患者的干预研究有限,因此有必要开展更多研究,以增加言语和语言治疗的方法。在多发性硬化症的治疗中,循证实践至关重要,因此需要开展更多研究,以了解言语和语言治疗的有效性。
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