The Effect of Overtime and Workload towards Employee Productivity With Burnout as Mediating Variable

Iis Farida Okta, M. A. Perdana, Politeknik Negeri, Indonesia Bengkalis
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Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence and how much influence overtime and workload on employee productivity with burnout as mediating variable at PT. RAPP. Utilizing a quantitative method, non-probability sampling with purposive sampling, data collection technique using questionnaire with sample of 80 employees. Data analysis used was descriptive analysis, classical assumptions, Multiple Regression Analysis, R2 Test, F Test, T Test, and mediation test. The results of this research indicate that: (1) Overtime significantly and negatively influence employee productivity with tcount -2.830 < ttable 1.99167 and Sig. 0.006 < 0.05 (2) Workload significantly and positively influence employee productivity with tcount 11.906 > ttable 1.99167 and Sig 0.000 < 0.05 (3) Overtime significantly and negatively influence burnout with tcount -6.117 < ttable 1.99125 and Sig 0.001 < 0.05 (4) Workload significantly and positively influence burnout with tcount 3.821 < ttable 1.99125 and Sig 0.001 < 0.05  (5) Burnout significantly and negatively influence employee productivity  with tcount  -6.450 < ttable 1.99167 and Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 (6) There is mediating role burnout on the influence of overtime on employee productivity with Z-Score 4.43 > 1.96 (7) Burnout does not mediate the influence of workload on employee productivity with Z-Score -3.28 < 1.96.
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以工作倦怠为中介变量,加班和工作量对员工生产力的影响
本研究旨在确定以职业倦怠为中介变量的加班和工作量对 PT.RAPP公司。研究采用定量方法、非概率抽样和目的性抽样,数据收集技术采用问卷调查,样本为 80 名员工。数据分析采用了描述性分析、经典假设、多元回归分析、R2 检验、F 检验、T 检验和中介检验。研究结果表明(1)加班对员工的工作效率有明显的负面影响,tcount -2.830 < ttable 1.99167,Sig.0.006 < 0.05 (2) 工作量对员工生产率有明显的正向影响,tcount 11.906 > ttable 1.99167,Sig 0.000 < 0.05 (3) 加班对职业倦怠有明显的负向影响,tcount -6.117 < ttable 1.99125,Sig 0.001 < 0.05 (4) 工作量对职业倦怠有明显的正向影响,tcount 3.821 < ttable 1.99125,Sig 0.001 < 0.05 (5) 职业倦怠对员工工作效率有明显的负向影响,tcount -6.450 < ttable 1.99167,Sig.0.000 < 0.05 (6) 职业倦怠对加班对员工生产率的影响有中介作用,Z 值为 4.43 > 1.96 (7) 职业倦怠对工作量对员工生产率的影响没有中介作用,Z 值为 -3.28 < 1.96。
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