Integrating electronic health records systems across borders: Technical challenges and policy solutions

Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama, Janet Aderonke Olaboye, Chukwudi Cosmos Maha, Mojeed Dayo Ajegbile, Samira Abdul
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Abstract

This paper explores the challenges and solutions associated with integrating Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems across borders. Key challenges include interoperability issues, data security and privacy concerns, and infrastructure disparities. Policy barriers such as variability in health policies and legal constraints further complicate integration efforts. Proposed solutions involve developing universal interoperability standards, employing advanced technologies like blockchain, and harmonising health data regulations. The paper emphasises the importance of international cooperation and phased implementation frameworks. Future research should focus on refining standards and fostering global collaboration. This comprehensive approach aims to enhance patient care and improve health outcomes globally. Keywords:  Electronic Health Records (EHR), Cross-border Integration, Interoperability, Data Security.
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跨境整合电子健康记录系统:技术挑战和政策解决方案
本文探讨了与电子健康记录(EHR)系统跨界整合相关的挑战和解决方案。主要挑战包括互操作性问题、数据安全和隐私问题以及基础设施差异。卫生政策的多变性和法律限制等政策障碍使整合工作更加复杂。建议的解决方案包括制定通用互操作性标准、采用区块链等先进技术以及统一健康数据法规。本文强调了国际合作和分阶段实施框架的重要性。未来的研究应侧重于完善标准和促进全球合作。这种综合方法旨在加强对患者的护理,并在全球范围内改善医疗成果。关键词 电子健康记录(EHR)、跨境整合、互操作性、数据安全。
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