The role of attachment orientations in capitalization and mattering among married couples

Fulya Kırımer-Aydınlı, Nebi Sümer
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Abstract

Why do some perceive a partner’s response as heartening while others interpret the same response as demoralizing? This study examined how attachment anxiety and avoidance influence perceived partner responses toward capitalization attempts (PRCA) and perceived mattering (PM) among married couples ( N = 103 dyads). Dyadic analyses delineating the actor and partner effects revealed that wives’ attachment avoidance predicted own PRCA, PM, and their husbands’ PRCA. Whereas husbands’ attachment avoidance predicted own PM and their wives’ PRCA and PM, husbands’ attachment anxiety predicted only their PRCA and PM. The interaction between wife and husband attachment anxiety also predicted the husbands’ PRCA and PM. Husbands, but not wives, perceived the lowest level of PRCA and PM when both couples had high attachment anxiety. The results were discussed in the context of the interplay between attachment orientations and partner responsiveness in Turkish culture.
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依恋取向在已婚夫妇的资本化和物质化中的作用
为什么有些人认为伴侣的反应令人振奋,而另一些人却将同样的反应解释为打击士气?本研究探讨了依恋焦虑和回避如何影响已婚夫妇(103 对)对伴侣资本化尝试的感知反应(PRCA)和感知重要性(PM)。对行为者和伴侣效应进行的二元分析表明,妻子的依恋回避会预测自己的 "资本化尝试"、"感知重要 "和丈夫的 "资本化尝试"。丈夫的依恋回避预测了自己的PM和妻子的PRCA和PM,而丈夫的依恋焦虑只预测了他们的PRCA和PM。妻子和丈夫依恋焦虑之间的交互作用也预测了丈夫的PRCA和PM。当夫妻双方的依恋焦虑程度都很高时,丈夫(而不是妻子)感知到的PRCA和PM水平最低。研究结果结合土耳其文化中依恋取向与伴侣响应性之间的相互作用进行了讨论。
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