{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Masyarakat Tetap Tinggal di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Banjir, Desa Dayeuhkolot, Kabupaten Bandung","authors":"Nabilla Dina Adharina, Dany Lukmanur Hakim","doi":"10.35965/jups.v4i3.530","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Dayeuhkolot Village is one of the villages in Bandung Regency that is consistently hit by flood disasters. According to data from the Bandung Regency Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in 2019, there were a total of 41 flood incidents, primarily occurring during periods of heavy rainfall. The recurrent flooding in Dayeuhkolot Village has resulted in significant losses for the local community. Consequently, some residents of Dayeuhkolot Village have chosen to move out, leading to a decline in population growth in the area. Despite the relocation of some residents, others have chosen to remain in Dayeuhkolot Village despite the constant threat of floods during the rainy season. This research investigates the factors influencing residents' decisions to either stay or move away from Dayeuhkolot Village due to the recurring flood disasters. To determine these factors, this study employs logistic regression analysis with independent variables related to environmental quality, services, social factors, accessibility, economics, job opportunities, and land prices. The research findings indicate that the primary factors influencing the residents of Dayeuhkolot Village's decision to stay or move due to floods are environmental quality and the community's economy. Among these two factors, the variable of environmental quality, which encompasses safety, cleanliness, and environmental health, has the most significant impact on residents' preferences.\n \nAbstrak. Desa Dayeuhkolot merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bandung yang selalu dilanda bencana banjir. Berdasarkan data dari BPBD Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2019, banjir terjadi sebanyak 41 kejadian terutama pada saat intensitas hujan sangat tinggi. Bencana banjir yang selalu terjadi di Desa Dayeuhkolot mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar terhadap masyarakat setempat. Oleh karena itu, terdapat masyarakat Desa Dayeuhkolot yang pindah sehingga data mendapatkan bahwa terdapat penurunan pertumbuhan penduduk di Desa Dayeuhkolot. Meskipun terdapat masyarakat yang pindah, masyarakat lainnya tetap bertahan di Desa Dayeuhkolot meskipun bencana banjir selalu menghantui masyarakat ketika musim hujan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang mendorong keinginan masyarakat untuk tetap tinggal atau pindah dari Desa Dayeuhkolot akibat adanya bencana banjir. Untuk menentukan faktor tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan variabel independet yaitu variabel yang berkaitan dengan kualitas lingkungan, pelayanan, sosial, aksesibilitas, ekonomi, peluang kerja, dan harga lahan. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan masyarakat Desa Dayeuhkolot untuk tetap tinggal atau pindah dari Desa Dayeuhkolot akibat banjir adalah faktor kualitas lingkungan dan ekonomi masyarakat. Di antara dua faktor tersebut, faktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar dalam penentuan keinginan masyarakat adalah variabel kualitas lingkungan yang mencerminkan, keamanan, kebersihan, dan kesehatan lingkungan.","PeriodicalId":489501,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Planning Studies","volume":"44 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Urban Planning Studies","FirstCategoryId":"0","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35965/jups.v4i3.530","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract. Dayeuhkolot Village is one of the villages in Bandung Regency that is consistently hit by flood disasters. According to data from the Bandung Regency Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in 2019, there were a total of 41 flood incidents, primarily occurring during periods of heavy rainfall. The recurrent flooding in Dayeuhkolot Village has resulted in significant losses for the local community. Consequently, some residents of Dayeuhkolot Village have chosen to move out, leading to a decline in population growth in the area. Despite the relocation of some residents, others have chosen to remain in Dayeuhkolot Village despite the constant threat of floods during the rainy season. This research investigates the factors influencing residents' decisions to either stay or move away from Dayeuhkolot Village due to the recurring flood disasters. To determine these factors, this study employs logistic regression analysis with independent variables related to environmental quality, services, social factors, accessibility, economics, job opportunities, and land prices. The research findings indicate that the primary factors influencing the residents of Dayeuhkolot Village's decision to stay or move due to floods are environmental quality and the community's economy. Among these two factors, the variable of environmental quality, which encompasses safety, cleanliness, and environmental health, has the most significant impact on residents' preferences.
Abstrak. Desa Dayeuhkolot merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bandung yang selalu dilanda bencana banjir. Berdasarkan data dari BPBD Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2019, banjir terjadi sebanyak 41 kejadian terutama pada saat intensitas hujan sangat tinggi. Bencana banjir yang selalu terjadi di Desa Dayeuhkolot mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar terhadap masyarakat setempat. Oleh karena itu, terdapat masyarakat Desa Dayeuhkolot yang pindah sehingga data mendapatkan bahwa terdapat penurunan pertumbuhan penduduk di Desa Dayeuhkolot. Meskipun terdapat masyarakat yang pindah, masyarakat lainnya tetap bertahan di Desa Dayeuhkolot meskipun bencana banjir selalu menghantui masyarakat ketika musim hujan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang mendorong keinginan masyarakat untuk tetap tinggal atau pindah dari Desa Dayeuhkolot akibat adanya bencana banjir. Untuk menentukan faktor tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan variabel independet yaitu variabel yang berkaitan dengan kualitas lingkungan, pelayanan, sosial, aksesibilitas, ekonomi, peluang kerja, dan harga lahan. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan masyarakat Desa Dayeuhkolot untuk tetap tinggal atau pindah dari Desa Dayeuhkolot akibat banjir adalah faktor kualitas lingkungan dan ekonomi masyarakat. Di antara dua faktor tersebut, faktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar dalam penentuan keinginan masyarakat adalah variabel kualitas lingkungan yang mencerminkan, keamanan, kebersihan, dan kesehatan lingkungan.