Gender Differences in the Use of Negation Markers in Qassimi Arabic: A Sociolinguistic Analysis

Noorah A. Almohaimeed
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Abstract

This study investigates the use of negation markers in the Qassimi Arabic (QA), a variety of Najdi Arabic, spoken in central-north Saudi Arabia. Employing a qualitative approach, we observed the speech patterns of 28 Qassimi speakers (14 male, 14 female; ages 28–34). The local negators Muhub/Mub were used by 39% of males but only 12.4% of females. Conversely, the supralocal negator Mu was used by all females (35.6%) and a smaller portion of males (12.9%). These findings highlight gender differences in negation marker preference within the Qassim dialect. The study aims to improve communication between genders and encourage broader understanding of linguistic variation in Najdi Arabic.
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卡西米阿拉伯语中使用否定标记的性别差异:社会语言学分析
本研究调查了 Qassimi 阿拉伯语(QA)中否定标记的使用情况,QA 是沙特阿拉伯中北部地区使用的一种 Najdi 阿拉伯语。我们采用定性方法,观察了 28 位卡西米语使用者(14 位男性,14 位女性;年龄在 28-34 岁之间)的说话模式。39%的男性使用本地否定句 Muhub/Mub,但只有 12.4% 的女性使用这种否定句。相反,所有女性(35.6%)和一小部分男性(12.9%)都使用超地方否定语气词 Mu。这些发现凸显了卡西姆方言中否定标记偏好的性别差异。这项研究旨在改善两性之间的交流,鼓励人们更广泛地了解纳杰迪阿拉伯语的语言差异。
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