Menopause as Metamorphosis: The Meaning and Experience for Women of Well-being during the Menopausal Transition

H. L. McBride
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Abstract

Although a normally occurring developmental transition in the life of a woman, menopause has often been portrayed as a negative event with much of the research being focused on the physical aspects of this experience. Hermeneutic phenomenology (Van Manen, 1990), grounded in a theoretical framework of feminist phenomenology, was used to explore the following research question: What is the meaning and experience of doing well during the menopausal transition for women who were not in a committed relationship throughout the transition? In depth audio recorded interviews were conducted with 10 post-menopausal women who self-identified as doing well during the transition and were not in a committed relationship throughout the transition. Themes across participants are: 1) a sense of menopause as a physical non-event; 2) the importance of relationships and dialogue with other women; 3) a sense of freedom; 4) a sense of transitioning to another phase of life; and 5) menopause as metamorphosis. The findings and implications are discussed in light of the existing research and theory.
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更年期是一种蜕变:妇女在更年期过渡期的意义和幸福体验
虽然更年期是女性一生中正常发生的发展过渡,但它往往被描述为一个负面事件,大部分研究都集中在更年期经历的生理方面。以女性主义现象学理论框架为基础的诠释现象学(Van Manen,1990 年)被用来探讨以下研究问题:对于在整个更年期过渡期间没有固定恋爱关系的女性来说,在更年期过渡期间做好自己的意义和体验是什么?研究人员对 10 名绝经后妇女进行了深度录音访谈,她们自我认同在更年期过渡期间做得很好,并且在整个过渡期间都没有处于承诺关系中。所有参与者的主题是1) 感觉更年期是生理上的非事件;2) 人际关系和与其他女性对话的重要性;3) 自由感;4) 过渡到人生另一个阶段的感觉;5) 更年期是一种蜕变。我们将根据现有的研究和理论对研究结果和影响进行讨论。
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