Management of Periarthritis Shoulder by Intra-Articular Steroid Injection and Shoulder Joint Manipulation

Abstract

Introduction: "Periarthritis" and "adhesive capsulitis" have been used synonymously with frozen shoulder. The condition known as "frozen shoulder," which has an unknown cause, is characterized by a delayed, spontaneous restoration of all shoulder joint movements to some extent or entirely over several months to a year. Various treatment methods have been employed to manage periarthritis shoulder, with varying outcomes.  The Aim: To evaluate the functional outcomes and pain relief of periarthritis shoulder treated with intra-articular steroid injection and manipulation under anesthesia.  Material and Methods: A prospective study was conducted on adults with periarthritis shoulder admitted, evaluated, and followed up on 30 periarthritis shoulder cases using intra-articular steroid injection and manipulation over three months.  Results: In our study, most of the patients were females and elderly, with diabetics being more prone to periarthritis of the shoulder. The range of movements improved, and pain was relieved in all 30 patients. Excellent results were found in 26 cases (86.6%) by DASH Score criteria.   Conclusion: Intra-articular steroid injection and manipulation of the shoulder in periarthritis shoulder with follow-up for 12 weeks resulted in the study finding a significant improvement in the range of shoulder movement, pain, and function in patients with shoulder periarthritis. Keywords: Periarthritis shoulder; intra-articular steroid injection; Range of movement.