Effectiveness of motor learning model based on local wisdom in improving fundamental skills

Retos Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.47197/retos.v57.106807
I. K. Yoda, Rifqi Festiawan, Nurul Ihsan, Ardo Okilanda
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Abstract

Traditional Balinese games are considered a cultural heritage that provides many basic movement benefits but have not been well revealed, this study aims to describe the effectiveness Motor Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom (MLMBLW) in Improving Fundamental Skills of students in early childhood education programs in Buleleng Regency in Bali Provinces.The data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study was the students in early childhood education Laboratory of Undiksha shool and early childhood education Telkom School (n = 44) age 5 year taken by purposive sampling technique with active children for traditional Balinese games. Data were collected by direct observation, questionnaires, and tests. Based on the results of data analysis, the effectiveness of the MLMBLW which can be seen from the activities of students participating in learning 81.3% belongs to the very high/very active category, student learning achievement as seen from the average fundamental motor skills above 70% have moderate to high basic movement skills, and the teacher's response to the implementation is overall positive. This research is evidence that MLMBLW is effectively applied in the implementation of motor learning in early childhood students From the results of this study, there are several things that are recommended: (1) early childhood education teachers must understand the character of students and the local wisdom used, so that the learning steps (syntax) can be implemented properly, (2) the learning model can be implemented properly, if the teacher understands how to play traditional games (local wisdom) well. Introducing culture to every child is the same as preserving the world's cultural wealth, for that reason traditional Balinese games are also important in addition to improving fitness Keywords Basic Movement Activities, Balinese Culture, Traditional Games
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基于地方智慧的运动学习模式在提高基本技能方面的效果
传统巴厘岛游戏被认为是一种文化遗产,它提供了许多基本的运动益处,但尚未得到很好的揭示。本研究旨在描述基于当地智慧的运动学习模式(MLMBLW)在提高巴厘岛省 Buleleng 地区幼儿教育项目学生基本技能方面的有效性。本研究的样本为 Undiksha shool 早期教育实验室和 Telkom 早期教育学校的学生(n = 44),他们的年龄为 5 岁,采用有目的的抽样技术,孩子们在巴厘岛传统游戏中表现活跃。通过直接观察、问卷调查和测试收集数据。根据数据分析的结果,从学生参与学习的活动中可以看出,81.3%的学生属于非常高/非常活跃的类别,从学生的学习成绩中可以看出,70%以上的学生具有中等至高等的基本运动技能,教师对实施情况的反应总体上是积极的。这项研究证明,MLMBLW 在幼儿学生运动学习的实施中得到了有效的应用。从这项研究的结果来看,有以下几点值得推荐:(1)幼儿教育教师必须了解学生的性格和所使用的地方智慧,这样才能正确实施学习步骤(语法);(2)如果教师很好地了解传统游戏的玩法(地方智慧),就能正确实施学习模式。向每个孩子介绍文化就等于保护世界文化财富,因此,巴厘岛传统游戏除了增强体质外也很重要。
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