Beneficiaries of educational technology in universities ——A Study on the Equity of Urban and Rural Education in Henan Province

Yaning Shi
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Abstract

The research in this paper combines educational equity and educational technology, based on the theory of educational equity and the theory of stages of educational equity, with the aim of exploring the use of educational technology in rural and urban schools in Henan Province, both during and after the teaching programme. From the perspective of retrospective research, this paper used the questionnaire survey method to survey five colleges and universities in Henan Province, with a total of 203 students; and the semi-structured interview method to interview nine students, four teachers, and two leaders of the Education Bureau. The results of the study show that there is a disproportionate difference in the allocation of basic education resources between rural and urban schools, an unbalanced distribution of education funds, and different levels of importance attached to educational technology by teachers. In addition, students' information literacy skills and family economic status are factors that affect equity in educational technology between urban and rural areas in Henan Province. In view of the current problems, the state, schools and other subjects should promote urban-rural education equity in the system, guarantee urban-rural education equity in the funding, and cultivate information technology talents in the concept to promote the equitable development of urban-rural education technology.
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高校教育技术的受益者--河南省城乡教育公平问题研究
本文的研究以教育公平理论和教育公平阶段理论为基础,将教育公平与教育技术相结合,旨在探讨河南省城乡学校在教学计划实施过程中和实施后教育技术的使用情况。从回顾性研究的角度出发,本文采用问卷调查法对河南省五所高校共 203 名学生进行了调查;采用半结构式访谈法对 9 名学生、4 名教师和 2 名教育局领导进行了访谈。研究结果表明,城乡学校基础教育资源配置比例失调,教育经费分配不均衡,教师对教育技术的重视程度不同。此外,学生的信息素养能力和家庭经济状况也是影响河南省城乡教育技术公平的因素。针对目前存在的问题,国家、学校等主体应在制度上促进城乡教育公平,在经费上保障城乡教育公平,在观念上培养信息技术人才,促进城乡教育技术公平发展。
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