Exploring the next generation Internet of Things (IoT) requirements and applications: A comprehensive overview

Abstract

This research abstract provides a comprehensive overview of exploring the requirements and applications of the next generation Internet of Things (IoT). The study which used thorough literature review as methodology, involved a systematic search of relevant academic databases, such as Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and ACM Digital Library, using keywords such as “Internet of Things,” “next-generation IoT,” “IoT requirements,” and “IoT applications.” The search was limited to peer-reviewed journal articles, conference proceedings, and book chapters published within the last ten years to ensure the inclusion of the most recent and relevant information. It focused on identifying the key requirements for the next generation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, evaluating the current state of IoT applications and identify areas of improvement for future generations, investigating the potential impact of next-generation IoT on various industries and sectors. Other objectives of the study are: analysing the data security and privacy challenges that may arise with the implementation of next-generation IoT technologies, examining the potential environmental impact of next-generation IoT devices and propose sustainable solutions, investigating the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms for enhancing the capabilities of IoT applications and the future perspectives of internet of things. Additionally, the research delves into the diverse range of applications that can benefit from the next generation IoT. These applications span across industries such as healthcare, agriculture, transportation, and smart cities. The IoT enables improved efficiency, automation of processes, and better decision-making in various sectors. The findings highlight the need for holistic approaches to address the requirements and challenges of the next generation IoT. By focusing on interoperability, standardization, security, and data management, researchers and industry professionals can ensure the continued success and advancements of the IoT.