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Awareness, knowledge, and attitude towards artificial intelligence: Perspective of medical students in Ghana 对人工智能的认识、知识和态度:加纳医科学生的视角
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241283790
Samuel Ankamah, Kwesi Gyesi, Vivian Amponsah
The adoption of emerging technologies among university students has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. AI-assisted technologies are gradually permeating medical education and practice to improve healthcare delivery and reduce resource waste. This study aimed to investigate the awareness, use, and perception of AI among medical students in Emmanuel Quaye Archampong Library at the University of Ghana. Using a survey research design, data were collected from medical students at the University of Ghana Medical School. Structured questionnaires were administered to the respondents online using Google Forms. With a total of 1366 respondents, Krejcie and Morgan's published table was employed to select the study sample size of 302 medical students. Forty-eight (39.0%) medical students agreed that the use of AI-assisted technologies was voluntary without being coerced to use them. More than half of the respondents (50.4%) reported being moderately aware of AI-assisted technologies and adequately understanding the concept of AI. Grammarly and ChatGPT were predominantly used in medical studies, despite the lack of opportunities for training on AI-assisted technologies. It is recommended that regular training and guidance be provided to students to appropriately use AI-assisted technologies in research and learning.
近年来,大学生采用新兴技术的情况越来越普遍。人工智能辅助技术正逐渐渗透到医学教育和实践中,以改善医疗服务并减少资源浪费。本研究旨在调查加纳大学 Emmanuel Quaye Archampong 图书馆的医学生对人工智能的认识、使用和看法。研究采用调查研究设计,从加纳大学医学院的医学生中收集数据。使用谷歌表格对受访者进行了在线结构化问卷调查。受访者总数为 1366 人,采用 Krejcie 和 Morgan 公布的表格选择了 302 名医科学生作为研究样本量。48名(39.0%)医学生同意使用人工智能辅助技术是自愿的,不会被强迫使用。超过半数的受访者(50.4%)表示对人工智能辅助技术有一定了解,并充分理解人工智能的概念。Grammarly 和 ChatGPT 主要用于医学研究,尽管缺乏有关人工智能辅助技术的培训机会。建议定期为学生提供培训和指导,以便在研究和学习中适当使用人工智能辅助技术。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing national performance indicator ontology: A case study of Botswana's development agendas 实施国家绩效指标本体论:博茨瓦纳发展议程案例研究
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241279810
Oarabile Sebubi, Irina Zlotnikova, Hlomani Hlomani
This paper presents the National Performance Indicator Ontology (NPIOnto), a knowledge model designed for the semantic representation of national performance indicators (NPIs) and related performance variables to enhance the semantic capabilities of open data. The research addresses the lack of semantic representation for NPIs, particularly within Botswana's development agendas, which impedes the effective use, accessibility, and integration of performance data essential for monitoring and achieving sustainable development goals. NPIOnto was developed through five steps: discovering the ontology purpose, studying the development agenda knowledge domain, developing the conceptual knowledge model, formalizing the conceptual model, and evaluating the formal model's effectiveness in enhancing the semantic capabilities of open data resources. The evaluation, based on practical application in Botswana, demonstrated that NPIOnto significantly improves the accessibility, understandability, interoperability, integrability, and intelligibility of open data. Insights from the Botswana case study indicate that while NPIOnto is tailored to meet Botswana's development agenda needs, it can be adapted for use in other developing countries.
本文介绍了国家绩效指标本体(NPIOnto),这是一个知识模型,旨在对国家绩效指标(NPI)和相关绩效变量进行语义表述,以增强开放数据的语义能力。这项研究旨在解决国家绩效指标缺乏语义表述的问题,尤其是在博茨瓦纳的发展议程中,这妨碍了对监测和实现可持续发展目标所必需的绩效数据的有效使用、获取和整合。NPIOnto 是通过五个步骤开发的:发现本体的目的、研究发展议程知识领域、开发概念知识模型、正式化概念模型,以及评估正式模型在增强开放数据资源语义能力方面的有效性。基于博茨瓦纳的实际应用进行的评估表明,NPIOnto 显著提高了开放数据的可访问性、可理解性、互操作性、可集成性和可理解性。博茨瓦纳案例研究的启示表明,虽然 NPIOnto 是为满足博茨瓦纳发展议程的需要而量身定制的,但它也可以调整用于其他发展中国家。
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引用次数: 0
Using an extended technology acceptance model to understand the behavioral adoption intention of mobile commerce among Chinese consumers 利用扩展技术接受模型了解中国消费者的移动商务行为采纳意向
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241277153
Yijun Liu, Isaac Kofi Mensah
The ubiquitous nature of mobile handsets is enhancing consumers’ shopping experience and thus encouraging extensive m-commerce adoption. The personality traits of the users of m-commerce vary and thus understanding the perspective of people to utilize mobile commerce systems is vital. This study thus examined the factors that drive Chinese consumers to adopt m-commerce. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was utilized as the theoretical foundation while the analysis was completed with AMOS using structural equation model techniques. The results have demonstrated that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use influence m-commerce adoption intentions. Also, service quality along with security, and privacy, were found to significantly drive mobile commerce adoption intentions. Perceived risk showed a significant but negative impact on adoption intentions of m-commerce. Familiarity showed a significant positive three-dimensional impact on PU, PEOU, and m-commerce adoption intentions. The theoretical and managerial repercussions of these results on m-commerce development and diffusion are discussed.
移动手机无处不在的特性提升了消费者的购物体验,从而鼓励了移动商务的广泛应用。移动商务用户的个性特征各不相同,因此了解人们使用移动商务系统的角度至关重要。因此,本研究探讨了促使中国消费者采用移动商务的因素。研究采用了技术接受模型(TAM)作为理论基础,并利用结构方程模型技术通过 AMOS 完成了分析。结果表明,感知有用性和感知易用性会影响移动电子商务的采用意向。此外,服务质量、安全性和隐私也对移动商务的采用意向有显著的推动作用。感知风险对移动商务的采用意向有明显的负面影响。熟悉程度对 PU、PEOU 和移动商务采纳意向有明显的正向三维影响。本文讨论了这些结果对移动电子商务发展和传播的理论和管理影响。
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引用次数: 0
Core problems in information systems implementation: An analytical review and implications for AI systems 信息系统实施中的核心问题:分析回顾及对人工智能系统的影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241276427
Sangyoon Yi, Jungtae Choi, Gayoung Kim
Research on information systems (IS) has identified diverse problems encountered in system implementation and organizational change. We reviewed and analyzed the implementation problems explored in prior research to determine the core problems and the important causal relations between the problems. The causal mechanism behind the relations was articulated with illustrating examples. This analytical review provides a deeper understanding of the fundamental aspects of IS implementation processes, which are conducive to preparing for the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. AI systems are an information system as well. However, by embedding machine learning elements and necessary data flows, the implementation of AI systems would be much more complicated and challenging. We derived useful implications for AI systems implementation by advancing the understanding of the core problems of IS implementation and connecting them with the fundamental problems inherent in AI systems. The analyses and discussions motivate further studies on implementing IS with or without AI.
关于信息系统(IS)的研究发现了在系统实施和组织变革中遇到的各种问题。我们回顾并分析了先前研究中探讨的实施问题,以确定核心问题和问题之间的重要因果关系。我们通过实例阐明了这些关系背后的因果机制。通过分析回顾,我们对信息系统实施过程的基本方面有了更深入的了解,这有利于为人工智能(AI)系统的实施做好准备。人工智能系统也是一种信息系统。然而,通过嵌入机器学习元素和必要的数据流,人工智能系统的实施将变得更加复杂和具有挑战性。我们通过推进对信息系统实施核心问题的理解,并将其与人工智能系统固有的基本问题联系起来,得出了对人工智能系统实施的有益启示。这些分析和讨论激励我们进一步研究有无人工智能系统的实施问题。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating information ethics into library and information science curriculum at a public university in Malawi 将信息伦理纳入马拉维一所公立大学的图书馆和信息科学课程
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241268337
Donald Flywell Malanga, Kaitano Simwaka, Ellen Chifuniro
The role of information ethics (IE) is lauded as a catalyst for the moral and professional development of library and information professionals globally. Despite this notion, the extent to which IE is integrated into the Library and Information Science (LIS) curriculum is not fully researched. Therefore, this study explored the importance of IE integration into the LIS curriculum in higher education in Malawi focusing on the Department of Library and Information Science, Mzuzu University. The study adopted a case study design, employing a qualitative research method. The study drew concepts of IE typology as a theoretical lens postulated by Froehlich. The findings established a low-level integration of IE into the LIS curriculum. In line with the findings, the study recommends a stand-alone course or module for effective delivery and indoctrination of IE concepts and practices.
信息伦理(IE)在全球图书馆与信息专业人员的道德和专业发展中发挥着催化剂的作用,这一点备受赞誉。尽管有这一概念,但对信息伦理融入图书馆与信息科学(LIS)课程的程度并没有进行充分的研究。因此,本研究以姆祖祖大学图书馆与信息科学系为重点,探讨了将 IE 纳入马拉维高等教育 LIS 课程的重要性。本研究采用案例研究设计,采用定性研究方法。研究采用了 Froehlich 提出的 IE 类型学概念作为理论视角。研究结果表明,将 IE 纳入 LIS 课程的程度较低。根据研究结果,研究建议开设独立的课程或模块,以有效传授和灌输融合教育的概念和实践。
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引用次数: 0
How Chinese parents of children with autism spectrum disorder seek orienting information? An exploration of information source horizons, preference criteria, and information-seeking pathways 自闭症谱系障碍儿童的中国父母如何寻求定向信息?对信息源视野、偏好标准和信息搜寻途径的探索
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241267229
Huan Zhong, Zhengbiao Han
This study revealed the orienting information seeking behavior of Chinese parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on three aspects: information source horizons, preference criteria, and information-seeking pathways. Data were collected using interviews and the information horizon mapping method. Three findings were identified through qualitative analysis. First, the information source horizons of parents were relatively narrow and primarily focused on social media sources (WeChat public accounts and groups). Second, the source preference criteria that they considered were limited and mainly based on experiential, proactive, and professional aspects in selecting the appropriate sources. Third, the information-seeking pathways consisted of either monitoring a single information source or using up to two sources, without the formation of longer pathways. This study proposes a research framework for the orienting information seeking of parents of children with ASD, providing deeper insights into information seeking, and thus, potentially inspiring studies on information seeking in other groups.
本研究从信息源视野、偏好标准和信息搜寻路径三个方面揭示了中国自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童家长的信息搜寻行为定向。研究采用访谈和信息视野图法收集数据。通过定性分析得出了三项结论。首先,家长的信息源视野相对狭窄,主要集中在社交媒体(微信公众账号和群)。第二,他们考虑的信息源偏好标准有限,主要从经验性、主动性和专业性等方面来选择合适的信息源。第三,他们的信息搜索路径要么是监测单一信息源,要么是使用最多两个信息源,没有形成更长的路径。本研究提出了一个关于自闭症儿童家长信息搜寻方向的研究框架,为信息搜寻提供了更深入的见解,从而有可能对其他群体的信息搜寻研究产生启发。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the factors influencing the adoption of digital culture among university students in developing areas of South Punjab 评估影响南旁遮普发展中地区大学生采用数字文化的因素
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241270909
Pengwei Jin, Linhui Yu, Khurshid Ahmad, Hafiz Muhammad Shafique, Asma Ahmad
This research investigates the factors influencing the adoption of digital culture (DC) in the developing regions of South Punjab, with a focus on implementation challenges and student engagement. It is distinctive in its use of a mixed-methods approach to achieve its objectives. Qualitative method was employed to identify the factors affecting the adoption of digital culture, while a quantitative approach was utilized to explore the stimuli that foster students’ acceptance of digital culture, using the Modified Stimulus-Organism-Response (MSOR) as a theoretical framework. For the qualitative component, a sample of twelve participants was selected, including faculty members in administrative positions and students. Thematic analysis indicated that challenges such as lack of change management, inadequate resources, and peer rivalry hinder the implementation of digital culture. Conversely, factors such as digital resilience among youth, visionary leadership, and collaboration with universities in developed countries facilitate the adoption of digital culture. Additionally, there appears to be no distinction between digital natives and digital immigrants in underprivileged universities; both faculty members and students demonstrate similar levels of digital resilience despite facing various challenges. In the quantitative phase, convenience and random sampling methods were applied. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SPSS and Smart PLS-4 software. The findings indicate that System Quality (SEQ), Environmental Quality (ENQ), Information Quality (INQ), and Digital Literacy (DIL) significantly influence Perceived Usefulness (PRU), Satisfaction (SAT), and the User Adoption Urge (UAG) towards digital culture. This study highlights the importance of digital resilience among young individuals in educational environments and advocates for the integration of Digital Culture (DC) elements within the SOR framework to enhance applicability across diverse contexts.
本研究调查了影响南旁遮普发展中地区采用数字文化(DC)的因素,重点是实施挑战和学生参与。其独特之处在于采用了混合方法来实现研究目标。研究采用了定性方法来确定影响采用数字文化的因素,而定量方法则以修正的刺激-组织-反应(MSOR)为理论框架,用于探索促进学生接受数字文化的刺激因素。在定性分析中,我们选取了 12 位参与者作为样本,其中包括担任行政职务的教师和学生。专题分析表明,缺乏变革管理、资源不足和同行竞争等挑战阻碍了数字文化的实施。相反,年轻人的数字适应能力、有远见的领导力以及与发达国家大学的合作等因素则促进了数字文化的采用。此外,在贫困大学中,数字原住民和数字移民之间似乎没有区别;尽管面临各种挑战,但教师和学生都表现出了相似的数字复原力。在定量研究阶段,我们采用了便利和随机抽样方法。数据分析采用 SPSS 和 Smart PLS-4 软件的结构方程模型(SEM)。研究结果表明,系统质量(SEQ)、环境质量(ENQ)、信息质量(INQ)和数字素养(DIL)对数字文化的感知有用性(PRU)、满意度(SAT)和用户采用冲动(UAG)有显著影响。这项研究强调了年轻人在教育环境中的数字适应能力的重要性,并提倡将数字文化(DC)元素纳入 SOR 框架,以增强其在不同环境中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative culture, innovative behaviour, social capital and performance of small and medium ICT enterprises in Lagos, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯中小型信息和通信技术企业的创新文化、创新行为、社会资本和绩效
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241266819
Stanley Ejike Ibeku, Williams Ezinwa Nwagwu
This study examined the influence of innovative culture, innovative behavior, and social capital on the performance of Small and Medium-sized Information and Communication Technology Enterprises (SMICTEs) in Lagos, Nigeria. It also explored how innovative culture and social capital affect innovative behavior. Guided by Social Exchange and Social Capital theories, the study utilized a descriptive sample survey research design. The study was conducted at Otigba and Saka Tinubu Computer Villages in Lagos, using a sample of 360 business owners or representatives. Data was collected using a pretested and validated questionnaire covering innovative culture, social capital, innovative behavior, performance, and demographic characteristics. Analysis involved Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and Structural Equation Modelling, with decisions made at a 0.05 significance level. Respondents included owners (67.4%), supervisors (13.6%), managers (12.6%), and other staff (6.8%). Most were male (78.2%), aged 21–40 (71.4%). A majority (95.8%) could generate new ideas, 83.8% explored novel methods, and 91.4% shared innovations internally. Trust among SMEs was low (43.4%), but mutual support was valued (60.4%). Innovative culture positively impacted performance (β = 0.299) and predicted innovative behavior (β = 0.315), while social capital also predicted innovative behavior (β = 0.191). Social capital and innovative behavior did not significantly predict performance. There should be collaboration between Nigeria's NITDA and ICT SMEs to foster innovation through continuous learning, mentorship programs, networking mechanisms, and technology hubs.
本研究探讨了创新文化、创新行为和社会资本对尼日利亚拉各斯中小型信息和通信技术企业(SMICTEs)绩效的影响。研究还探讨了创新文化和社会资本如何影响创新行为。本研究以社会交换和社会资本理论为指导,采用了描述性抽样调查研究设计。研究在拉各斯的 Otigba 和 Saka Tinubu 计算机村进行,以 360 名企业主或代表为样本。数据收集采用了一份经过预先测试和验证的调查问卷,内容包括创新文化、社会资本、创新行为、绩效和人口特征。分析包括确证因子分析和结构方程模型,显著性水平为 0.05。受访者包括业主(67.4%)、主管(13.6%)、经理(12.6%)和其他员工(6.8%)。大多数受访者为男性(78.2%),年龄在 21-40 岁之间(71.4%)。大多数人(95.8%)能够产生新想法,83.8%的人探索新方法,91.4%的人在内部分享创新成果。中小企业之间的信任度较低(43.4%),但相互支持得到重视(60.4%)。创新文化对绩效有积极影响(β = 0.299),并预测创新行为(β = 0.315),而社会资本也预测创新行为(β = 0.191)。社会资本和创新行为对绩效的预测作用不大。尼日利亚国家信息和通信技术发展局与信息和通信技术中小型企业之间应开展合作,通过持续学习、导师计划、网络机制和技术中心来促进创新。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing firm information competencies: Impacts on information sharing and logistics performance 提高企业的信息能力:对信息共享和物流绩效的影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241269681
Young-Kyou Ha, Changjoon Lee
This study redefines information power and informational justice as information competencies drawing upon information-related theories. Furthermore, it investigates their impact on information sharing and logistics performance within inter-firm relationships in the supply chain context. To analyze their correlations and causal relationships, a survey was conducted with employees working in departments associated with supply chain management (SCM) in South Korea. A total of 300 copies of the questionnaire were used in statistical analysis, and a structural equation model was used for hypothesis testing. The findings indicate that both information power and informational justice exert a significant positive influence on information sharing. Moreover, information sharing significantly enhances logistics performance, serving as an outcome variable. This study integrates concepts related to information into a single framework called information competencies, while also redefining the role of information sharing. Inputs for academic scalability and practical implications for supply chain participants are discussed.
本研究借鉴信息相关理论,将信息权力和信息公正重新定义为信息能力。此外,研究还探讨了它们对供应链背景下企业间关系中信息共享和物流绩效的影响。为了分析它们之间的相关性和因果关系,我们对韩国供应链管理(SCM)相关部门的员工进行了调查。统计分析共使用了 300 份问卷,并使用结构方程模型进行假设检验。研究结果表明,信息权力和信息公正对信息共享都有显著的积极影响。此外,作为结果变量,信息共享能明显提高物流绩效。本研究将与信息相关的概念整合到一个名为信息能力的单一框架中,同时也重新定义了信息共享的作用。研究还讨论了学术可扩展性和对供应链参与者的实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
Formal policy framework and ICT tools for research data management in academic institutions in Ghana 加纳学术机构研究数据管理的正式政策框架和信息与传播技术工具
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241269771
Beatrice Arthur, Thomas van der Walt, Collins Arthur, Osman Imoro, Kwame Kodua-Ntim
Research data is the fuel that propels scientific advancement. To facilitate research data management in Ghanaian institutions, this study, as part of a broader, more comprehensive study, investigates the availability of the relevant legal and policy framework as well as information and communication technology(ies) in academic institutions in Ghana. The study was conducted as a qualitative study in two public and two private universities in Ghana. The study discovered that none of the four universities that were chosen for the study had formal research data management policies that addressed data curation, technical infrastructure control, cooperative collaborations, and human resource competency. Universities in Ghana do not only lack research data management policies, but also the necessary ICT resources to collect, evaluate, describe, protect, access, reuse, and distribute research data. As a result, researchers keep and protect their research data themselves. According to the study, institutions in Ghana should update their research policy to address issues with research data management, such as data collection, storage, preservation, sharing, and reuse.
研究数据是推动科学进步的燃料。为了促进加纳各机构的研究数据管理,本研究作为更广泛、更全面研究的一部分,调查了加纳学术机构中相关法律和政策框架以及信息和通信技术的可用性。这项研究是在加纳的两所公立大学和两所私立大学进行的定性研究。研究发现,被选中进行研究的四所大学都没有正式的研究数据管理政策,这些政策涉及数据整理、技术基础设施控制、合作以及人力资源能力。加纳的大学不仅缺乏研究数据管理政策,还缺乏必要的信息和传播技术资源来收集、评估、描述、保护、获取、再利用和分发研究数据。因此,研究人员只能自己保存和保护研究数据。根据这项研究,加纳各机构应更新其研究政策,以解决研究数据管理方面的问题,如数据收集、存储、保护、共享和再利用。
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引用次数: 0
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Information Development
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