Pediatric Sedation Assessment and Management System (PSAMS) for Pediatric Sedation in China: Development and Implementation Report.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL INFORMATICS JMIR Medical Informatics Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.2196/53427
Ziyu Zhu, Lan Liu, Min Du, Mao Ye, Ximing Xu, Ying Xu
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Abstract

Background: Recently, the growing demand for pediatric sedation services outside the operating room has imposed a heavy burden on pediatric centers in China. There is an urgent need to develop a novel system for improved sedation services.

Objective: This study aimed to develop and implement a computerized system, the Pediatric Sedation Assessment and Management System (PSAMS), to streamline pediatric sedation services at a major children's hospital in Southwest China.

Methods: PSAMS was designed to reflect the actual workflow of pediatric sedation. It consists of 3 main components: server-hosted software; client applications on tablets and computers; and specialized devices like gun-type scanners, desktop label printers, and pulse oximeters. With the participation of a multidisciplinary team, PSAMS was developed and refined during its application in the sedation process. This study analyzed data from the first 2 years after the system's deployment.

Unlabelled: From January 2020 to December 2021, a total of 127,325 sedations were performed on 85,281 patients using the PSAMS database. Besides basic variables imported from Hospital Information Systems (HIS), the PSAMS database currently contains 33 additional variables that capture comprehensive information from presedation assessment to postprocedural recovery. The recorded data from PSAMS indicates a one-time sedation success rate of 97.1% (50,752/52,282) in 2020 and 97.5% (73,184/75,043) in 2021. The observed adverse events rate was 3.5% (95% CI 3.4%-3.7%) in 2020 and 2.8% (95% CI 2.7%-2.9%) in 2021.

Conclusions: PSAMS streamlined the entire sedation workflow, reduced the burden of data collection, and laid a foundation for future cooperation of multiple pediatric health care centers.

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中国儿科镇静评估与管理系统(PSAMS):开发与实施报告》。
背景:近年来,手术室外小儿镇静服务的需求不断增长,给中国儿科中心带来了沉重的负担。为改善镇静服务,迫切需要开发一种新型系统:本研究旨在开发并实施一套计算机化系统--儿科镇静评估与管理系统(PSAMS),以简化中国西南地区一家大型儿童医院的儿科镇静服务:方法:PSAMS 的设计反映了儿科镇静的实际工作流程。该系统由三个主要部分组成:服务器托管软件;平板电脑和计算机上的客户端应用程序;以及枪式扫描仪、台式标签打印机和脉搏血氧仪等专用设备。在多学科团队的参与下,PSAMS 在镇静过程中得到了开发和完善。本研究分析了系统部署后头两年的数据:从 2020 年 1 月到 2021 年 12 月,使用 PSAMS 数据库共对 85281 名患者实施了 127,325 次镇静治疗。除了从医院信息系统(HIS)导入的基本变量外,PSAMS 数据库目前还包含 33 个附加变量,可捕捉从术前评估到术后恢复的全面信息。PSAMS 记录的数据显示,2020 年一次性镇静成功率为 97.1%(50,752/52,282),2021 年为 97.5%(73,184/75,043)。2020年观察到的不良事件发生率为3.5%(95% CI 3.4%-3.7%),2021年为2.8%(95% CI 2.7%-2.9%):PSAMS简化了整个镇静工作流程,减轻了数据收集的负担,为多个儿科医疗中心未来的合作奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
JMIR Medical Informatics
JMIR Medical Informatics Medicine-Health Informatics
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
3.10%
发文量
173
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: JMIR Medical Informatics (JMI, ISSN 2291-9694) is a top-rated, tier A journal which focuses on clinical informatics, big data in health and health care, decision support for health professionals, electronic health records, ehealth infrastructures and implementation. It has a focus on applied, translational research, with a broad readership including clinicians, CIOs, engineers, industry and health informatics professionals. Published by JMIR Publications, publisher of the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), the leading eHealth/mHealth journal (Impact Factor 2016: 5.175), JMIR Med Inform has a slightly different scope (emphasizing more on applications for clinicians and health professionals rather than consumers/citizens, which is the focus of JMIR), publishes even faster, and also allows papers which are more technical or more formative than what would be published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.
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