Innovations in electrocatalysts, hybrid anodic oxidation, and electrolyzers for enhanced direct seawater electrolysis

IF 32.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1039/D4EE01693A
Dong Liu, Yaohai Cai, Xin Wang, Yuling Zhuo, Xulei Sui, Hui Pan and Zhenbo Wang
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Abstract

Seawater electrolysis has emerged as a viable solution for sustainable hydrogen production, leveraging areas abundant in renewable energy but deficient in freshwater. However, the complex composition of seawater presents substantial challenges, such as electrode corrosion and electrolyzer degradation, casting doubt on the viability of direct seawater electrolysis. A thorough review that summarizes the electrochemical challenges, innovative materials, and recent technological advancements in seawater electrolysis is essential yet remains absent. This review provides an in-depth examination of the current state of seawater electrolysis. It highlights the importance of innovative electrocatalysts, cutting-edge electrolyzer technologies, and the integration of hybrid anodic oxidation reactions in enhancing the efficiency of direct seawater electrolysis. Moreover, future directions to enhance the techno-economic viability of this promising field are outlined, aiming to pave the way for the efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable commercialization of direct seawater electrolysis technologies.

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电催化剂、混合阳极氧化、用于增强直接海水电解的电解槽方面的创新
利用可再生能源丰富但淡水稀缺的地区,海水电解成为可持续制氢的可行解决方案。然而,海水成分复杂,存在电极腐蚀和电解槽降解等巨大挑战,使人们对直接海水分馏的可行性产生怀疑。一篇囊括海水电解领域的电化学挑战、创新材料和最新技术进步的综述至关重要,但目前仍缺乏此类综述。本综述深入探讨了海水电解的现状。它强调了创新电催化剂、尖端电解槽技术以及混合阳极氧化反应的整合在提高海水直接电解效率方面的重要性。此外,还概述了提高这一前景广阔领域的技术经济可行性的未来方向,旨在为高效、经济和可持续的直接海水电解技术商业化铺平道路。
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来源期刊
Energy & Environmental Science
Energy & Environmental Science 化学-工程:化工
CiteScore
50.50
自引率
2.20%
发文量
349
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Energy & Environmental Science, a peer-reviewed scientific journal, publishes original research and review articles covering interdisciplinary topics in the (bio)chemical and (bio)physical sciences, as well as chemical engineering disciplines. Published monthly by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), a not-for-profit publisher, Energy & Environmental Science is recognized as a leading journal. It boasts an impressive impact factor of 8.500 as of 2009, ranking 8th among 140 journals in the category "Chemistry, Multidisciplinary," second among 71 journals in "Energy & Fuels," second among 128 journals in "Engineering, Chemical," and first among 181 scientific journals in "Environmental Sciences." Energy & Environmental Science publishes various types of articles, including Research Papers (original scientific work), Review Articles, Perspectives, and Minireviews (feature review-type articles of broad interest), Communications (original scientific work of an urgent nature), Opinions (personal, often speculative viewpoints or hypotheses on current topics), and Analysis Articles (in-depth examination of energy-related issues).
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