Posture detection of athletes in sports based on posture solving algorithms

Huan Zhang
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Abstract

With the rapid development of science and technology, the field of sports is constantly exploring and applying new technical means to improve the training effect and competitive level of athletes. Among them, the athletes' posture detection technology based on the attitude solving algorithm has been widely concerned in recent years. However, the current attitude solving algorithm has the limitation of low precision and low efficiency. Aiming at this, a new attitude solving algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the coordinate system is determined according to the theory of inertial navigation, and the attitude Angle is obtained by calculating the acceleration and magnetic induction intensity. Then the current attitude matrix is calculated according to the obtained attitude Angle. The initializing quaternion based on the attitude matrix is studied. Then, according to the advantages and defects of the three sensors, a complementary filtering algorithm is proposed for data fusion, so as to reduce the error of the final attitude solution. In order to further improve the accuracy of attitude detection, the complementary filter algorithm and double-layer Kalman filter algorithm are combined to process the data, and finally the quaternion is updated. It can be seen that the detection error of the research constructed model is only 9.94%, and its three attitude angle errors are mainly concentrated between -0.5° and 0.5° The model constructed by the research can realize high-precision posture detection, which can provide more scientific and reliable training aids for gymnastics, which has very strict requirements for movements in sports. It has positive significance for the development of sports.

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基于姿势求解算法的运动员运动姿势检测
随着科学技术的飞速发展,体育领域也在不断探索和应用新的技术手段来提高运动员的训练效果和竞技水平。其中,基于姿态解算算法的运动员姿态检测技术近年来受到广泛关注。然而,目前的姿态解算算法存在精度低、效率低的局限性。为此,本文提出了一种新的姿态解算算法。首先,根据惯性导航理论确定坐标系,通过计算加速度和磁感应强度获得姿态角。然后根据得到的姿态角计算当前姿态矩阵。研究了基于姿态矩阵的初始化四元数。然后,根据三种传感器的优点和缺陷,提出了数据融合的互补滤波算法,以减小最终姿态解的误差。为了进一步提高姿态检测的精度,将互补滤波算法和双层卡尔曼滤波算法结合起来进行数据处理,最后更新四元数。可以看出,该研究构建的模型检测误差仅为 9.94%,其三个姿态角误差主要集中在-0.5°和 0.5°之间。该研究构建的模型可以实现高精度的姿态检测,为对动作要求非常严格的体操运动提供更加科学可靠的训练辅助工具。这对体育运动的发展具有积极意义。
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